{
    "data": {
        "id": 161274,
        "accession_number": "1999.49",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "End of the Harvest, c. 1892\u20131905. Charles Angrand (French, 1854\u20131926). Charcoal on cream laid paper; sheet: 49.1 x 63.5 cm (19 5/16 x 25 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1999.49",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "End of the Harvest",
        "creation_date": "c. 1892\u20131905",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1892,
        "creation_date_latest": 1905,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, 19th century"
        ],
        "technique": "charcoal on cream laid paper",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "cream(2) modern laid paper",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - French",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 49.1 x 63.5 cm (19 5/16 x 25 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.491,
                "width": 0.635
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "watermark, lower left: BERVILLE (in reverse); watermark, upper right: Lalanne",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 192019,
                    "title": "Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 27-October 17, 2000); The Morgan Library & Museum, New York, NY (May 23-August 19, 2001); Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX (October 14, 2001-January 6, 2002).",
                    "opening_date": "2000-08-27T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 213438,
                    "title": "Van Gogh's Sheaves of Wheat",
                    "description": "<i>Van Gogh's Sheaves of Wheat</i>. The Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, TX (organizer) (October 22, 2006-January 7, 2007).",
                    "opening_date": "2006-10-22T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 213850,
                    "title": "Neo-Impressionism and the Dream of Realities: Painting, Poetry, Music",
                    "description": "<i>Neo-Impressionism and the Dream of Realities: Painting, Poetry, Music</i>. The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC (organizer) (September 27, 2014-January 11, 2015).",
                    "opening_date": "2014-09-27T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 324628,
                    "title": "Nineteenth-Century French Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Nineteenth-Century French Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 20-June 11, 2023).",
                    "opening_date": "2023-01-19T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Artist\u2019s family, by descent",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Galerie Lespinasse, Rouen, sold to Mr. P. L.)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1999",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Mr. P. L.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1999",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "(Galerie Ber\u00e8s, Paris, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1999)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1999",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1999 -",
                "sortorder": 5
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The artist Paul Signac, a friend of Angrand, described the artist's drawings as \"poems of light.\"",
        "description": "This drawing's unusual technique reflects the ideas of the French painting movement known as Pointillism or Divisionism. Its most famous practitioner, Georges Seurat (1859\u20131891), developed a technique of applying color in short strokes or dots. Seurat's friend Charles Angrand was influenced by this method, and both artists developed a related technique for their drawings. In the sheet shown here, Angrand used a black, manufactured charcoal stick on a paper textured with tiny ridges. The highest of these ridges hold the charcoal, but the paper shows through in the small spaces between them. This creates the effect of a soft, diffuse evening light that dissolves the curved shapes of haystacks and turns the landscape into an expansive abstraction of nature.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79983843"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1999.49-end-of-the-harvest"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cMajor Contemporary German Painting Acquired by CMA,\u201d June 9, 1999, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr4262"
            },
            {
                "citation": "DeGrazia, Diane, and Carter E. Foster. <em>Master Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Exh. Cat. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2000.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 144-145, p. 292, no. 58; Reproduced: p. 145",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kosinski, Dorothy M., Bradley Fratello, and Laura Bruck. <em>Van Gogh's Sheaves of Wheat</em>. Exh. Cat. Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art, 2007.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 65",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Homburg, Cornelia. <em>Neo-Impressionism and the Dream of Realities: Painting, Poetry, Music</em>. Exh. Cat. Washington, D.C.: Phillips Collection, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 35, 177; Reproduced: p. 41",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Salsbury, Britany. <em>Nineteenth-Century French Drawings: The Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Lewes, UK, Cleveland, Ohio: GILES; Cleveland Museum of Art, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 168-169, no. 33",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1999.49",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.49/1999.49_web.jpg",
                "width": "900",
                "height": "685",
                "filesize": "288497",
                "filename": "1999.49_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.49/1999.49_print.jpg",
                "width": "3400",
                "height": "2589",
                "filesize": "4175249",
                "filename": "1999.49_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1999.49/1999.49_full.tif",
                "width": "13960",
                "height": "10632",
                "filesize": "445297936",
                "filename": "1999.49_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 161274,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 34735,
                "description": "Charles Angrand (French, 1854\u20131926)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1854",
                "death_year": "1926",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1999-06-07T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1892,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1892\u20131905",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": true,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:00:33.559000"
    }
}