{
    "data": {
        "id": 161746,
        "accession_number": "2000.99",
        "share_license_status": "Copyrighted",
        "tombstone": "C\u00e1rdenas and the Expropriation of Oil, 1952. Pablo O'Higgins (Mexican, 1904\u20131983), published by Taller de Gr\u00e1fica Popular (Mexican, 1937-). Linocut; sheet: 32.7 x 25 cm (12 7/8 x 9 13/16 in.); image: 26 x 18.8 cm (10 1/4 x 7 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift from funds of various donors to the Department of Prints and Drawings, 2000.99. \u00a9 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / SOMAAP, Mexico City",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "C\u00e1rdenas and the Expropriation of Oil",
        "creation_date": "1952",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1952,
        "creation_date_latest": 1952,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male",
            "gender unknown"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Mexico, 20th century"
        ],
        "technique": "linocut",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Prints",
        "collection": "PR - Linocut",
        "type": "Print",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 32.7 x 25 cm (12 7/8 x 9 13/16 in.); Image: 26 x 18.8 cm (10 1/4 x 7 3/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.327,
                "width": 0.25
            },
            "image": {
                "height": 0.26,
                "width": 0.188
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": "\u00a9 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / SOMAAP, Mexico City",
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "signed at lower right, in pencil: Pablo O'Higgins",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 373919,
                    "title": "A Graphic Revolution: Prints and Drawings in Latin America",
                    "description": "<i>A Graphic Revolution: Prints and Drawings in Latin America</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 14-August 2, 2020).",
                    "opening_date": "2020-03-08T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Tobey C. Moss Gallery, Los Angeles, CA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-2000",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2000-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Pablo O'Higgins began his career assisting the renowned painter Diego Rivera with his mural projects.",
        "description": "This print was published by the Taller de Gr\u00e1fica Popular (TGP), an influential printmaking collective founded by Pablo O\u2019Higgins and two colleagues in 1937. Drawing printmakers from around the world to Mexico City, the TGP provided technical expertise and encouraged the graphic arts as a means of social critique. This work commemorates Mexican president L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas, who, in 1938, nationalized all foreign oil production in the country in order to improve conditions for workers. Here, the leader looks out at a cheering crowd holding banners that celebrate this act.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984882"
            ],
            "internet_archive": []
        },
        "citations": [],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2000.99",
        "images": {},
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Gift from funds of various donors to the Department of Prints and Drawings",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 161746,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 23059,
                "description": "Pablo O'Higgins (Mexican, 1904\u20131983)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1904",
                "death_year": "1983",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            },
            {
                "id": 287272,
                "description": "Taller de Gr\u00e1fica Popular (Mexican, 1937-)",
                "extent": "published by",
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "publisher",
                "biography": "Mexican printmaking workshop, established 1937",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1937",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": true,
                "weight": 2
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2000-09-18T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1952,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1952",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-26 23:59:49.697000"
    }
}