{
"data": {
"id": 161748,
"accession_number": "2001.10",
"share_license_status": "Copyrighted",
"tombstone": "Ten Numbers Series, 1960. Jasper Johns (American, b. 1930). Charcoal and graphite pencil on paper; sheet: 33.5 x 27.6 cm (13 3/16 x 10 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 2001.10. \u00a9 Jasper Johns / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Ten Numbers Series",
"creation_date": "1960",
"creation_date_earliest": 1960,
"creation_date_latest": 1960,
"artists_tags": [
"male",
"LGBTQ+ (after 1900)"
],
"culture": [
"America"
],
"technique": "charcoal and graphite pencil on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Drawings",
"collection": "DR - American 20th Century",
"type": "Drawing",
"measurements": "Sheet: 33.5 x 27.6 cm (13 3/16 x 10 7/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"sheet": {
"height": 0.335,
"width": 0.276
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": "\u00a9 Jasper Johns / Licensed by VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY",
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "each drawing is titled, signed, and dated, below the image in blue ball-point pen",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 367813,
"title": "Jasper Johns: Mind/Mirror",
"description": "Jasper Johns: Mind/Mirror. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA (organizer) (September 29, 2021-February 13, 2022) https://www.philamuseum.org/calendar/exhibition/jasper-johns-mindmirror.",
"opening_date": "2021-09-29T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"description": "Jasper Johns emerged as a major figure in post-war art with a landmark show at the Leo Castelli gallery in New York in 1958. Over the next decade, he established his reputation with a type of imagery that has become iconic for the twentieth century: Flags, Targets, Numbers and Alphabets depicted in a variety of techniques and media, including paintings, drawings and prints. Works of this type by Johns have had a profound impact on subsequent art because they address basic questions about perception and the nature of representation itself. In Ten Numbers, Johns developed the forms from commercial stencils, as he does for all of his number and alphabet imagery. The use of such \"found\" shapes-one that are pre-determined and widely recognizable-are meant to challenge the way the viewer looks at a type of sign normally so common as to be banal. Ten Numbers is one work in ten parts, with the numerals 0 to 9 each represented on a separate sheet of paper. Using a soft charcoal stick as a basis, Johns heavily worked this media with brushes, a stump (a tight roll of cloth or leather), and his own hands, developing a rich surface. His aim seems to have been to index, with each number, the different ways he could make marks using charcoal.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79984888"
],
"internet_archive": []
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Rees, R.J. \"Jasper Johns Drawings.\" Studio International 188, no. 972 (December 1974).",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 13",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cJasper Johns 10-part Drawing is Centerpiece of CMA Recent Acquisitions Display,\u201d April 4, 2001, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr4381"
},
{
"citation": "Cox, Paul, \"Chance Encounter\", Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine. Vol. 43 no. 09, November 2003",
"page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: p. 6-7",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2003-09/page/n5"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine. Vol. 43 no. 10, December 2003",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cover",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2003-10/page/n1"
},
{
"citation": "\"Major Acquisitions 2000-2005.\" Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 45, no. 6 (July/August 2005): 6-19.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p.15",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2005-06/page/14/mode/2up"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.
Figure 5 only",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 169",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Rose, Bernice. Jasper Johns: Catalogue Raisonne\u0301 of Drawing. Houston: Menil Collection, 2018.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and mentioned: pp. 192-203, cat. D84",
"url": null
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2001.10",
"images": {},
"alternate_images": [],
"creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 161748,
"creators": [
{
"id": 39574,
"description": "Jasper Johns (American, b. 1930)",
"extent": null,
"qualifier": null,
"role": "artist",
"biography": null,
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "1930",
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": false,
"weight": 1
}
],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "2001-03-05T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1960,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "1960",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "cover",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:08:35.397000"
}
}