{
    "data": {
        "id": 162024,
        "accession_number": "2001.228",
        "share_license_status": "Copyrighted",
        "tombstone": "Widow, 1951. Dorothy Rutka (American, 1907\u20131985). Etching and aquatint; sheet: 32 x 24.7 cm (12 5/8 x 9 3/4 in.); platemark: 17.2 x 15.2 cm (6 3/4 x 6 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Phyllis Sloane, 2001.228",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Widow",
        "creation_date": "1951",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1927,
        "creation_date_latest": 1951,
        "artists_tags": [
            "female",
            "May Show",
            "Cleveland Institute of Art (alumni)"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "America"
        ],
        "technique": "etching and aquatint",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "wove paper",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Prints",
        "collection": "PR - Etching",
        "type": "Print",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 32 x 24.7 cm (12 5/8 x 9 3/4 in.); Platemark: 17.2 x 15.2 cm (6 3/4 x 6 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.32,
                "height_inch": 12,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
                "width": 0.247,
                "width_inch": 9,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75
            },
            "platemark": {
                "height": 0.172,
                "height_inch": 6,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "width": 0.152,
                "width_inch": 6,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": "10",
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "lower margin, in graphite: titled Widow and signed",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 383018,
                    "title": "The May Show: 33rd Annual Exhibition of Works by Cleveland Artists and Craftsmen",
                    "description": "<i>The May Show: 33rd Annual Exhibition of Works by Cleveland Artists and Craftsmen</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 1-June 10, 1951).",
                    "opening_date": "1951-05-01T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Phyllis Sloane, Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-2001",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2001-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Rutka married two newspaper writers in her lifetime, separating from the first and living with the second until their deaths.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This melancholy print was likely meant to capture a mood rather than a likeness, as Rutka was not making portraits during the time of its creation. The artist chose to depict the widow tearless and gazing into the distance, a meditative expression on her face. The dark, heavy outline of her form makes the shading look insubstantial in comparison, filling the image with a sense of flatness.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79985572"
            ],
            "internet_archive": []
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Dorothy Rutka Entry Card to 1951 May Show. Cleveland Museum of Art May Show Records, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMS09093"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2001.228",
        "images": {},
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Gift of Phyllis Sloane",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 162024,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 15415,
                "description": "Dorothy Rutka (American, 1907\u20131985)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "Although active as an artist in Cleveland through the 1980s, Dorothy Rutka is best known for her sobering Depression-era intaglio prints depicting social ills. Born and raised in Grand Rivers, Michigan, Rutka moved to Ohio to attend the Cleveland School of Art. She graduated in 1929 with a specialization in portraiture and did additional course work in the Huntington Polytechnic Institute. She married Jack Kennon, political editor for the <em>Cleveland News</em>. In 1931 she toured Europe for seven months. In the early 1930s she worked as a writer and illustrator for the <em>Bystander</em> and in 1936 was part of the Cleveland graphic arts project of the Works Progress Administration. She joined the Cleveland Artist\u2019s Union and the American Artists\u2019 Congress. In Cleveland she showed at the Ross Widen Gallery, the 1030 Gallery, and the Art Colony (1940s\u201350s). She also exhibited frequently in the May Shows at the Cleveland Museum of Art (1929\u201366) and in exhibitions in New York, Philadelphia, Dayton, Brooklyn, and Washington, D.C. In 1960 she married Philip Porter, who was named executive editor of the Plain Dealer in 1963. They were killed by an unknown intruder in their home in Shaker Heights, Ohio. <br><em>Transformations in Cleveland Art.</em> (CMA, 1996), p. 235<br>Biographical information exists in the Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1907",
                "death_year": "1985",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2002-03-04T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1927,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1951",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-08-03 14:23:51.425000"
    }
}