{
    "data": {
        "id": 162082,
        "accession_number": "2001.36",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Centerpiece, c. 1880. Eug\u00e8ne Rousseau (French, 1827\u20131891), firm of Appert Fr\u00e8res (French), firm of Escalier de Cristal (French). Glass with gilt metal mounts; overall: 13.3 x 48 x 28.2 cm (5 1/4 x 18 7/8 x 11 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of John L. Severance (by exchange), 2001.36",
        "current_location": "221 19th Century Decorative Arts",
        "title": "Centerpiece",
        "creation_date": "c. 1880",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1875,
        "creation_date_latest": 1885,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male",
            "gender unknown"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, Paris"
        ],
        "technique": "glass with gilt metal mounts",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Decorative Art and Design",
        "collection": "Decorative Arts",
        "type": "Glass",
        "measurements": "Overall: 13.3 x 48 x 28.2 cm (5 1/4 x 18 7/8 x 11 1/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.133,
                "height_inch": 5,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 0.48,
                "width_inch": 18,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875,
                "depth": 0.282,
                "depth_inch": 11,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "on underside of glass: Escalier de Cristal. Paris",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "[H. Blairman & Sons Ltd., London]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
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        "description": "The retail firm of Escalier de Cristal seems not to have directly manufactured the wares they sold, but they exercised design control and sometimes brought together craftspeople of various talents and training to execute their stylish goods. Eug\u00e8ne Rousseau was not himself a craftsman, but he acted as a sort of editor, and glass and ceramics were made under his supervision. The glass of this bowl, with its cast relief decoration and colored inclusions, is of a kind associated with Rousseau. It is known that much of his glass was actually made by the firm of Appert Fr\u00e8res. In terms of style, this Centerpiece reflects the interest in things Japanese, which was an important element in the luxury goods made around 1880. The swimming fish and the naturalistic details of the gilt metal pinecones and twigs tied with string suggest this Asian source of inspiration.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60756897"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2001.36-centerpiece"
            ]
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        "citations": [],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2001.36",
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        "creditline": "Bequest of John L. Severance (by exchange)",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 162082,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 40181,
                "description": "Eug\u00e8ne Rousseau (French, 1827\u20131891)",
                "extent": null,
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                "role": "design probably conceived by",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1827",
                "death_year": "1891",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            },
            {
                "id": 39402,
                "description": "Appert Fr\u00e8res (French)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "firm of",
                "role": "glass probably made by",
                "biography": "This studio was founded in 1835 at Clichy by Louis Appert.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 2
            },
            {
                "id": 40672,
                "description": "Escalier de Cristal (French)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "firm of",
                "role": "retailed by",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 3
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2001-06-04T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1875,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1880",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:25:07.603000"
    }
}