{
    "data": {
        "id": 162142,
        "accession_number": "2001.75",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "The Nativity: Leaf from a Book of Hours (3 of 6 Excised Leaves), c. 1420\u201330. Henri d'Orquevaulx (French), or Workshop. Ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; each leaf: 16.1 x 12.6 cm (6 5/16 x 4 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection, 2001.75",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "The Nativity: Leaf from a Book of Hours (3 of 6 Excised Leaves)",
        "creation_date": "c. 1420\u201330",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1420,
        "creation_date_latest": 1430,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male",
            "gender unknown"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, Metz"
        ],
        "technique": "ink, tempera, and gold on vellum",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Manuscript Illuminations",
        "type": "Manuscript",
        "measurements": "Each leaf: 16.1 x 12.6 cm (6 5/16 x 4 15/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "each leaf": {
                "height": 0.161,
                "height_inch": 6,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
                "width": 0.126,
                "width_inch": 4,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.9375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 192960,
                    "title": "The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of Manuscript Illuminations",
                    "description": "<i>The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of Manuscript Illuminations</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 19, 1999-February 27, 2000).",
                    "opening_date": "1999-12-19T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 196935,
                    "title": "The Glory of the Painted Page: Manuscript Illuminations from the Permanent Collection",
                    "description": "<i>The Glory of the Painted Page: Manuscript Illuminations from the Permanent Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 6, 2010-April 17, 2011).",
                    "opening_date": "2010-11-06T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "CMA, 19 December 1999 - 27 February 2000, The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of Manuscript Illuminations, cat. 30, illus. p. 38.",
                    "opening_date": "1999-12-19T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, (11/06/2010 - 04/17/2011); \"The Glory Of the Painted Page: Manuscript Illuminations from the Permanent Collections\"",
                    "opening_date": "2010-11-06T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Jehan de Poncy (d. 1605) and his wife, Marguerite",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "before 1539 - after 1541",
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Bartlett Gurney (1756-1803), Norwich, England, bequeathed to his aunt Catherine Gurney",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Catherine Gurney (1776\u20131850), Norwich, England, gifted to Rev. Edward Edwards",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "-1808",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Rev. Edward Edwards (1766-1849), Lynn, Norfolk, bequeathed to his godson William Hay Gurney, nephew of Catherine Gurney",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1808-",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "William Hay Gurney (1827-1898), North Princeton",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "Sale: Christie's New York, April 7, 1978, Lot 226",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "April 7, 1978",
                "sortorder": 6
            },
            {
                "description": "[Bruce Ferrini (1950-2010), Akron, OH, sold to Jeanne Miles Blackburn]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 7
            },
            {
                "description": "Ms. Jeanne Miles Blackburn, Maitland, Fl, gifted to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "-2001",
                "sortorder": 8
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2001-",
                "sortorder": 9
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [
            {
                "id": 162536,
                "description": "The Visitation: Leaf from a Book of Hours (5 of 6 Excised Leaves), c. 1420. Henri d'Orquevaulx (French), or Workshop. Ink, tempera and gold on vellum; each leaf: 16.1 x 12.5 cm (6 5/16 x 4 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection, 2003.172",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 160816,
                "description": "Annunciation to the Shepherds: Leaf from a Book of Hours (1 of 6 Excised Leaves), c. 1420\u201330. Henri d'Orquevaulx (French), or Workshop. Ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; each leaf: 16.1 x 12.4 cm (6 5/16 x 4 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection 1999.128",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 160817,
                "description": "Christ before Pilate: Leaf from a Book of Hours (2 of 6 Excised Leaves), c. 1420\u201330. Henri d'Orquevaulx (French), or Workshop. Ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; each leaf: 16.1 x 12.4 cm (6 5/16 x 4 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection, 1999.129",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 162143,
                "description": "The Ascension: Leaf from a Book of Hours (4 of 6 Excised Leaves), c. 1420\u201330. Henri d'Orquevaulx (French), or Workshop. Ink, tempera, silver, and gold on vellum; overall: 15.9 x 11.6 cm (6 1/4 x 4 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection 2001.76",
                "relationship": null
            },
            {
                "id": 169741,
                "description": "Leaf from a Book of Hours: Saint Barbara (6 of 6 Excised Leaves), c. 1420\u201330. Henri d'Orquevaulx (French), or Workshop. Ink, tempera, silver, and gold on vellum; leaf: 16.1 x 12.4 cm (6 5/16 x 4 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection, 2011.57",
                "relationship": null
            }
        ],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The popularity of books of hours lasted until around the 1550s, when the German priest Martin Luther, in his attempts to reform the Catholic Church, declared them full of \u201cun-Christian tomfoolery,\u201d and they fell out of favor.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This leaf survives from what must have been an extraordinarily rich book of hours. Stylistically, the illuminations relate to the workshop of Henri d'Orquevaulx, a documented Metz manuscript painter. Little is known about d'Orquevaulx's life or career. Compositionally, structurally, and stylistically, the miniatures suggest strong links to Netherlandish illumination.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79985851"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2001.75-the-nativity-leaf-fr"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Christie, Manson &amp; Woods International Inc. <em>Printed Books and Manuscripts Including an Important Manuscript Map of Southeastern North America, 1721</em>. 1978.",
                "page_number": "Lot 226",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fliegel, Stephen N. <em>The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection of Manuscript Illuminations</em>. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1999.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 37; Reproduced: p. 38, cat. no. 30",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/BlackburnIlluminations/page/n49"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2001.75",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
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            "print": {
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                "annotation": ""
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        ],
        "creditline": "The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 162142,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 30348,
                "description": "Henri d'Orquevaulx (French)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            },
            {
                "id": 34768,
                "description": "Workshop",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "or",
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 2
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2001-06-04T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1420,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1420\u201330",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Excised Leaf from a Book of Hours:  The Nativity",
            "Nativity: First Bath, miniature with inhabited floral-foliate border, from a Book of Hours (Hours of the Virgin: Prime)"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-08-18 11:57:04.574000"
    }
}