{
    "data": {
        "id": 162336,
        "accession_number": "2002.65",
        "share_license_status": "Copyrighted",
        "tombstone": "Alien Huddle, 1993\u201395. Martin Puryear (American, b. 1941). Red cedar, pine; overall: 134.6 x 162.5 x 134.6 cm (53 x 64 x 53 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro, 2002.65. \u00a9 Martin Puryear, courtesy of Matthew Marks Gallery",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Alien Huddle",
        "creation_date": "1993\u201395",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1993,
        "creation_date_latest": 1995,
        "artists_tags": [
            "Black American Artists",
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "America"
        ],
        "technique": "red cedar, pine",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Contemporary Art",
        "collection": "CONTEMP - Sculpture",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 134.6 x 162.5 x 134.6 cm (53 x 64 x 53 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 1.346,
                "height_inch": 53,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 1.625,
                "width_inch": 64,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "depth": 1.346,
                "depth_inch": 53,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": "\u00a9 Martin Puryear, courtesy of Matthew Marks Gallery",
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 218996,
                    "title": "Martin Puryear",
                    "description": "<i>Martin Puryear</i>. Centre Cultural de la Fundacio Caixa de Pensions, Barcelona, Spain (November 15, 1997-January 15, 1998).",
                    "opening_date": "1997-11-15T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 211092,
                    "title": "Martin Puryear",
                    "description": "<i>Martin Puryear</i>. Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (organizer) (March 6-May 27, 2001); Miami Art Museum (June 22-August 19, 2001); Berkeley Art Center, CA (September 12-December 30, 2001); Des Moines Art Center (January 18-April 14, 2002).",
                    "opening_date": "2001-02-02T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 181802,
                    "title": "The Persistence of Geometry: Form, Content and Culture in the Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>The Persistence of Geometry: Form, Content and Culture in the Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland (MOCA), Cleveland, OH (June 9-August 20, 2006).",
                    "opening_date": "2006-06-09T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 174894,
                    "title": "Martin Puryear, 1993-95",
                    "description": "<i>Martin Puryear, 1993-95</i>. The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY (organizer) (November 4, 2007-January 14, 2008); Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX (February 24-May 18, 2008); National Gallery of Art, Landover, MD (June 22-September 28, 2008).",
                    "opening_date": "2007-11-04T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 393229,
                    "title": "Contemporary Installation",
                    "description": "<i>Contemporary Installation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).",
                    "opening_date": "2021-04-12T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 662028,
                    "title": "Martin Puryear: Nexus",
                    "description": "<i>Martin Puryear: Nexus</i>. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA (co-organizer) (September 27, 2025-February 8, 2026) https://www.mfa.org/exhibition/martin-puryear-nexus; The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (co-organizer) (April 12-August 9, 2026); High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA (September 25, 2026-January 17, 2027).",
                    "opening_date": "2025-09-20T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Martin Puryear</em>. Fundaci\u00f3n La Caixa, Madrid, Spain (November 15, 1997 - January 11, 1998).",
                    "opening_date": "1997-11-15T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Collection of the artist",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "(McKee Gallery, New York)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro, gifted to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2002",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2002\u2013",
                "sortorder": 4
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "315.1995"
        ],
        "did_you_know": "Puryear seamlessly attached red cedar planks to the pine core without metal fixtures, a skill attributed to his training in furniture making, joinery, and woodworking.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "With its bulbous joined spheres made of pine and cedar, <em>Alien Huddle</em> reveals the close relationship between organic form and material that is emblematic of Martin Puryear's sculpture. A great breadth of aesthetic traditions informs his work, including modernist abstraction, Indigenous African crafts, boat building, and recent technology. Puryear brings these together to create a distinctive body of abstract work animated by cultural, social, and historical references.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60758293"
            ],
            "internet_archive": []
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cMartin Puryear Sculpture Donated to Museum,\u201d June 25, 2002, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr4456"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 122",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Museum Masters: 2016-17 Companion Guide.</em> [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2016.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: P. 25",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "De Becker, Laura. Beyond Borders: Global Africa. Ann Arbor, Mich. : University of Michigan Museum of Art, 2018.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 13-14, fig. 9",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Puryear, Martin, and John Elderfield. <em>Martin Puryear</em>. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 2007.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced pgs. 148 and 166, Plate 34.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Puryear, Martin. <em>Martin Puryear</em>. Exh. Cat. Madrid, Spain: Fundaci\u00f3n La Caixa, 1997.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced on cover and p. 100-01, no. 27.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sims, Lowery Stokes. <em>The persistence of geometry: form, content, and culture in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2006.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced p. 95, no. 136; mentioned p. 94 and 124.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sparks, Amy and Rebecca Michaels, eds. <em>African American Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2013.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced p. 28; mentioned p. 20.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cA Conversation with Martin Puryear.\u201d <em>American Craft Council</em> 1.1 (Spring 2006).",
                "page_number": "Reproduced p. 8-9",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Joyce, Tom. \"Alien Huddle.\" In <em>Martin Puryear: Nexus,</em> edited by Emily Liebert, 66-67. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2025.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 66-67, fig. 17, cat. no. 30, cover",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Liebert, Emily. \u201cA Spring Exhibition Preview. Martin Puryear: Nexus.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 65, no. 4 (2025): 9.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 9",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM-2025-04"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Liebert, Emily. \u201cMartin Puryear: Nexus - Career Survey Explores Form, Material, and Making.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 66, no. 1 (2026): 4-7.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 5; Mentioned: p. 6",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM-2026-01"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2002.65",
        "images": {},
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Gift of Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 162336,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 19502,
                "description": "Martin Puryear (American, b. 1941)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1941",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2002-06-03T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1993,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1993\u201395",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": true,
        "updated_at": "2026-09-25 05:00:58.178000"
    }
}