{
    "data": {
        "id": 163105,
        "accession_number": "2004.1",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes (\u4f5b\u9053\u4e3b\u984c\u756b\u518a), 1200s. China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279). Album of fifty leaves; ink on paper; each leaf: 34.3 x 38.6 cm (13 1/2 x 15 3/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund in honor of Dr. Ju-hsi Chou and Gift of various donors to the department of Asian Art (by exchange), 2004.1",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u4f5b\u9053\u4e3b\u984c\u756b\u518a",
        "creation_date": "1200s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1200,
        "creation_date_latest": 1299,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)"
        ],
        "technique": "Album of fifty leaves; ink on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Album leaf",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Each leaf: 34.3 x 38.6 cm (13 1/2 x 15 3/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "each leaf": {
                "height": 0.343,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "width": 0.386,
                "width_inch": 15,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.1875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Recent Acquisitions</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 29\u2013May 11, 2004). (2004.1.1 and 2004.1.4 only)",
                    "opening_date": "2004-03-29T05:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Recent Acquisitions</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (May 13\u2013June 28, 2004). (2004.1.29 and 2004.1.41 only)",
                    "opening_date": "2004-05-13T04:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Taming Tigers and Releasing Dragons: Masterpieces of Chinese Buddhist Art \u2013 Chinese Gallery Rotation 240a, 241c</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (February 8-August 11, 2019). (2004.1.19, 2004.1.21, 2004.1.27, 2004.1.35, 2004.1.43, and 2004.1.46 only)",
                    "opening_date": "2019-02-08T05:00:00Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Demons, Ghosts, and Goblins in Chinese Art</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 8, 2024-January 20, 2025). (2004.1.41 through 2004.1.50 only)",
                    "opening_date": "2024-09-08T04:00:00Z"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Wang Hui \u738b\u7fec [1632\u20131717]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Li Jiale \u674e\u5609\u6a02 [jinshi of 1863]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Zhu Hang \u6731\u6c86 [active 1800s century]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Dr. F. R. (Fredrik Robert) Martin [1868\u20131933], Stockholm, Sweden, and Munich, Germany",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1910\u2013?",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Mrs. L. M. Morris [20th century], England",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?\u20131947",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "(Sotheby's, London, sale, 25 March 1947, lot 118, sold to Stephen Junkunc III)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "March 25, 1947",
                "sortorder": 6
            },
            {
                "description": "Istv\u00e1n \u201cStephen\" Junkunc III [1904\u20131978], by descent to his son Stephen Junkunc IV",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1947\u201378",
                "sortorder": 7
            },
            {
                "description": "(Stephen Junkunc IV [b. 1937], Miami, FL, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1978\u20132004",
                "sortorder": 8
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art,  Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2004\u2013",
                "sortorder": 9
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This extraordinary album has 50 paintings on a variety of religious subjects. They were likely created by several master craftsmen to share with studio apprentices as models for fulfilling commissions. The Jade Emperor and the Daoist pantheon make up the first 26 leaves. The next 14 leaves portray the Buddhist Ten Kings of Hell administering punishments to the dead. The third section, called \u201cClearing the Mountains,\u201d features divine soldiers, led presumably by the deity Erlang Shen \u4e8c\u90ce\u795e, fighting undesirable creatures.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60479937"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2004.1-album-of-daoist-and"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Martin, F. R..<em> Zeichnungen nach Wu tao-tze aus der go\u0308tter- und sagenwelt Chinas</em>. Mu\u0308nchen: F. Bruckmann a.g, 1913.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "L. B. [Laurence Binyon]. \"Reviewed Work: Zeichnungen nach Wu Tao-tze by F. R. Martin.\" <em>The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs</em> 25, no. 138 (September 1914): 352\u2013355",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 352+354\u2013355",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/859786"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Binyon, Laurence. <em>Painting in the Far East; An Introduction to the History of Pictorial Art in Asia, Especially China and Japan</em>. London: E. Arnold &amp; Co, 1934.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: Pl. VI, Mentioned: p. 85",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sotheby's, London. <em>Catalogue of Important Chinese Art ... [from Various Sources]</em>. 25 March 1947. Lot 118.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 18, lot 118",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sire\u0301n, Osvald. <em>Chinese Painting: Leading Masters and Principles</em>. New York: Ronald Press, 1956.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: Vol. I, pp. 113-125. Reproduced: Vol. III, p. 86",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Zhu Zhangchao, ed. <em>Daozi mobao </em>\u9053\u5b50\u58a8\u5bf6. Beijing: Renmin Meishu Chubanshe, 1963.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cahill, James, Osvald Sire\u0301n, and Ellen Johnston Laing. <em>An Index of Early Chinese Painters and Paintings</em>. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.",
                "page_number": "p. 21",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fong, Wen. <em>Images of the Mind: Selections from the Edward L. Elliott Family and John B. Elliott Collections of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting at the Art Museum, Princeton University</em>. Princeton, NJ: Art Museum, Princeton University in association with Princeton University Press, 1984.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 324, cat. no. 19, fig. a",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Christie, Manson &amp; Woods International Inc. <em>Fine Chinese Ceramics, Paintings and Works of Art</em>. 21 September 2000. Sale 9476. Lot 204.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 141\u201346?",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Donley, Gregory M. \"Worth the Wait.\" <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 44, no. 6 (Summer 2004): 12\u201313.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 12\u201313",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2004-06/page/n11/mode/2up"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Art of Asia Acquired by North American Museums, 2003-2004.\" <em>Archives of Asian Art</em> 56 (2006): pp. 109-32.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 113, fig. 6",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/20111341"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Giuffrida, Noelle. <em>Representing the Daoist God Zhenwu, the Perfected Warrior, in Late Imperial China</em>. PhD diss. University of Kansas, 2008.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 52-58; Reproduced: pp. 317-323, figs. 2.44-2.50",
                "url": "https://core.ac.uk/reader/213386264"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gesterkamp, Lennert. <em>The Heavenly Court: Daoist Temple Painting in China, 1200-1400</em>. Leiden: Brill, 2011.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 22, p. 51",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Huang, Shih-shan Susan. <em>Picturing the True Form: Daoist Visual Culture in Traditional China</em>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2012.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 288, Fig. 6.5",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chung, Anita. <em>Ai Weiwei: Circle of Animals/Zodiac Heads: July 27, 2013-January 26, 2014, the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2013.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 23, Fig. 6",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chung, Anita. \"Re-emergence: New Chinese Galleries and Art Acquisitions of The Cleveland Museum of Art.\" <em>Orientations</em> vol 44 no. 8 (November/December 2013): 64-75.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced p. 65-67. fig. 2-4",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. <em>Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 174-195",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2004.1",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2004.1/2004.1_web.jpg",
                "width": "900",
                "height": "401",
                "filesize": "125247",
                "filename": "2004.1_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2004.1/2004.1_print.jpg",
                "width": "3400",
                "height": "1515",
                "filesize": "1872820",
                "filename": "2004.1_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2004.1/2004.1_full.tif",
                "width": "14000",
                "height": "6237",
                "filesize": "261981804",
                "filename": "2004.1_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2004.1/2004.1_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "790",
                    "filesize": "286039"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2004.1/2004.1_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "2984",
                    "filesize": "3587876"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2004.1/2004.1_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "5063",
                    "height": "4444",
                    "filesize": "67525268"
                },
                "date_created": "2007-07-20T14:32:05",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund in honor of Dr. Ju-hsi Chou and Gift of various donors to the department of Asian Art (by exchange)",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 163105,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2004-03-01T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1200,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1200s",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "cover",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-09-10 12:11:46.982000"
    }
}