{
    "data": {
        "id": 163127,
        "accession_number": "2004.1.29",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": " (\u4f5b\u9053\u4e3b\u984c\u756b\u518a): Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Kings of Hells: Leaf 29, 1200s. China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279). Album; ink on paper; painting: 34 x 38.4 cm (13 3/8 x 15 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund in honor of Dr. Ju-hsi Chou and Gift of various donors to the department of Asian Art (by exchange), 2004.1.29",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Kings of Hells: Leaf 29",
        "series_in_original_language": "\u4f5b\u9053\u4e3b\u984c\u756b\u518a",
        "creation_date": "1200s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1200,
        "creation_date_latest": 1299,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)"
        ],
        "technique": "Album; ink on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Album leaf",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Painting: 34 x 38.4 cm (13 3/8 x 15 1/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.342,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
                "width": 0.383,
                "width_inch": 15,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0625
            },
            "painting": {
                "height": 0.34,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
                "width": 0.384,
                "width_inch": 15,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.125
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.347,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "width": 0.391,
                "width_inch": 15,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Recent Acquisitions</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (May 13\u2013June 28, 2004).",
                    "opening_date": "2004-05-13T04:00:00Z"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Wang Hui \u738b\u7fec [1632\u20131717]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Li Jiale \u674e\u5609\u6a02 [jinshi of 1863]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Zhu Hang \u6731\u6c86 [active 19th century]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Dr. F. R. (Fredrik Robert) Martin [1868\u20131933], Stockholm, Sweden, and Munich, Germany",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1910\u2013?",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Mrs. L. M. Morris [20th century], England",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?\u20131947",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "(Sotheby's, London, sale, 25 March 1947, lot 118, sold to Stephen Junkunc III)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "March 25, 1947",
                "sortorder": 6
            },
            {
                "description": "Istv\u00e1n \u201cStephen\" Junkunc III [1904\u20131978], by descent to his son Stephen Junkunc IV",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1947\u201378",
                "sortorder": 7
            },
            {
                "description": "(Stephen Junkunc IV [b. 1937], Miami, FL, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1978\u20132004",
                "sortorder": 8
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art,  Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2004\u2013",
                "sortorder": 9
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "This King of Hell wears a hat with two slender side arms\u2014similar to the headgear worn by Song dynasty emperors.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This leaf belongs to the album\u2019s second series of narratives, <em>Ten Kings of Hells</em>. It demonstrates a Chinese-Buddhist approach in which the netherworld is divided into ten realms, each ruled by one of these kings. This particular version portrays the king in a benevolent guise, though his identity remains unclear. He is draped in a robe and holds an ivory plaque. A vertical scroll hangs to his left, depicting in the lower two-thirds a rectangular architectural plan with buildings aligned in a symmetrical arrangement not unlike a Buddhist temple or a Confucian shrine. Above, the scene also features a building and could show a specific mountain. One of the Ten Kings is known as the King of Taishan (or Mt. Tai). This depiction would represent a unique treatment of the king, not shared with other renditions of the same figure elsewhere.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60480135"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2004.1.29-album-of-daoist-and"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Martin, F. R..<em> Zeichnungen nach Wu tao-tze aus der go\u0308tter- und sagenwelt Chinas</em>. Mu\u0308nchen: F. Bruckmann a.g, 1913.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Christie, Manson &amp; Woods International Inc. <em>Fine Chinese Ceramics, Paintings and Works of Art</em>. 21 September 2000. Lot 204.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 141-46",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. <em>Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 174-195",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2004.1.29",
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        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund in honor of Dr. Ju-hsi Chou and Gift of various donors to the department of Asian Art (by exchange)",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
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        "athena_id": 163127,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2004-03-01T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1200,
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        "date_text": "1200s",
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        "updated_at": "2026-08-28 11:27:30.239000"
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}