{
    "data": {
        "id": 163137,
        "accession_number": "2004.1.38",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": " (\u4f5b\u9053\u4e3b\u984c\u756b\u518a): Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Kings of Hells: Leaf 38, 1200s. China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279). Album, ink on paper; painting: 34.1 x 38.5 cm (13 7/16 x 15 3/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund in honor of Dr. Ju-hsi Chou and Gift of various donors to the department of Asian Art (by exchange), 2004.1.38",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Album of Daoist and Buddhist Themes: Kings of Hells: Leaf 38",
        "series_in_original_language": "\u4f5b\u9053\u4e3b\u984c\u756b\u518a",
        "creation_date": "1200s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1200,
        "creation_date_latest": 1299,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "China, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)"
        ],
        "technique": "Album, ink on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Album leaf",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Painting: 34.1 x 38.5 cm (13 7/16 x 15 3/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.342,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
                "width": 0.383,
                "width_inch": 15,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0625
            },
            "painting": {
                "height": 0.341,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
                "width": 0.385,
                "width_inch": 15,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.1875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Wang Hui \u738b\u7fec [1632\u20131717]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Li Jiale \u674e\u5609\u6a02 [jinshi of 1863]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Zhu Hang \u6731\u6c86 [active 19th century]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Dr. F. R. (Fredrik Robert) Martin [1868\u20131933], Stockholm, Sweden, and Munich, Germany",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1910\u2013?",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Mrs. L. M. Morris [20th century], England",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?\u20131947",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "(Sotheby's, London, sale, 25 March 1947, lot 118, sold to Stephen Junkunc III)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "March 25, 1947",
                "sortorder": 6
            },
            {
                "description": "Istv\u00e1n \u201cStephen\" Junkunc III [1904\u20131978], by descent to his son Stephen Junkunc IV",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1947\u201378",
                "sortorder": 7
            },
            {
                "description": "(Stephen Junkunc IV [b. 1937], Miami, FL, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1978\u20132004",
                "sortorder": 8
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art,  Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2004\u2013",
                "sortorder": 9
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "This extraordinary album has 50 paintings on a variety of religious subjects. They were likely created by several master craftsmen to share with studio apprentices as models for fulfilling commissions. The Jade Emperor and the Daoist pantheon make up the first 26 leaves. The next 14 leaves portray the Buddhist Ten Kings of Hell administering punishments to the dead. The third section, called \u201cClearing the Mountains,\u201d features divine soldiers, led presumably by the deity Erlang Shen \u4e8c\u90ce\u795e, fighting undesirable creatures.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60480188"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2004.1.38-album-of-daoist-and"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Martin, F. R.. <em>Zeichnungen nach Wu tao-tze aus der go\u0308tter- und sagenwelt Chinas</em>. Mu\u0308nchen: F. Bruckmann a.g, 1913.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. <em>Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 174-195",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2004.1.38",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2004.1.38/2004.1.38_web.jpg",
                "width": "900",
                "height": "805",
                "filesize": "300295",
                "filename": "2004.1.38_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2004.1.38/2004.1.38_print.jpg",
                "width": "3400",
                "height": "3041",
                "filesize": "5019542",
                "filename": "2004.1.38_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2004.1.38/2004.1.38_full.tif",
                "width": "9794",
                "height": "8761",
                "filesize": "257445370",
                "filename": "2004.1.38_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "date_created": "2004-02-10T17:19:07",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2004.1.38/2004.1.38_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "1001",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "659297"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2004.1.38/2004.1.38_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "3032",
                    "filesize": "7053976"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2004.1.38/2004.1.38_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "4468",
                    "height": "3984",
                    "filesize": "53423952"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2007-07-23T14:08:54",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2004.1.38/2004.1.38_alt1_web.jpg",
                    "width": "1003",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "659818"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2004.1.38/2004.1.38_alt1_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "3026",
                    "filesize": "7881017"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2004.1.38/2004.1.38_alt1_full.tif",
                    "width": "4847",
                    "height": "4314",
                    "filesize": "62759572"
                }
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund in honor of Dr. Ju-hsi Chou and Gift of various donors to the department of Asian Art (by exchange)",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 163137,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2004-03-01T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1200,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1200s",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "component",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": "2004.1",
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-01 06:52:29.680000"
    }
}