{
    "data": {
        "id": 163464,
        "accession_number": "2004.40",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Landscape with Figure in Foreground, c. 1840. Cornelius Varley (British, 1781\u20131873). Brown ink and brown wash with graphite; sheet: 49.1 x 38.1 cm (19 5/16 x 15 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 2004.40",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Landscape with Figure in Foreground",
        "creation_date": "c. 1840",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1835,
        "creation_date_latest": 1845,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "England, 19th century"
        ],
        "technique": "brown ink and brown wash with graphite",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "wove paper with watermark",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - British",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 49.1 x 38.1 cm (19 5/16 x 15 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.491,
                "height_inch": 19,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
                "width": 0.381,
                "width_inch": 15,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "signed in ink: Cornelius Varley; notes on verso in graphite",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 178036,
                    "title": "Nature Sublime: Landscapes from the 19th Century",
                    "description": "<i>Nature Sublime: Landscapes from the 19th Century</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 15-November 14, 2004).",
                    "opening_date": "2004-08-15T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Cleveland, Ohio: The Cleveland Museum of Art; 8/15/04-11/14/04. \"Nature Sublime: Landscapes from the 19th Century\".  No exhibition catalogue.",
                    "opening_date": "2004-08-15T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Primarily self-taught, Varley played a significant role in the development of open-air drawing practice in 19thcentury England. He relished the opportunity to engage directly with natural phenomena and made numerous sketches of the English landscape. Raised by his uncle who was a watchmaker, Varley combined his artistic interests with his exposure to science, and in 1809 invented a \"graphic telescope,\" a drawing instrument loosely derived from the camera obscura. Varley\u2019s drawings were more than mere transcriptions of nature, however. This drawing illustrates a stanza of Samuel Roger\u2019s popular poem \"The Pleasures of Memory\": \r\n\r\nThe adventuring boy that asks his little share\r\nAnd hies from home, with many a gossip\u2019s prayer\r\nTurns on a neighboring hill once more to see\r\nThe dear abode of peace and privacy;\r\nAnd as he turns, the thatch among the trees\r\nThe smoke\u2019s blue wreaths, ascending from the\r\nbreeze,\r\nThe Village Common scattered with white sheep\r\nAll rouse reflection\u2019s sadly pleasing train\r\nAnd oft he looks, and weeps, and looks again.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79989562"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2004.40-landscape-with-figur"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2004.40",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
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                "width": "693",
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                "filesize": "116394",
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                "annotation": ""
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        ],
        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 163464,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 27651,
                "description": "Cornelius Varley (British, 1781\u20131873)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1781",
                "death_year": "1873",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2004-06-07T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1835,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1840",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:29:29.570000"
    }
}