{
"data": {
"id": 163542,
"accession_number": "2004.84",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Helmet Mask, mid- to late 1800s. Africa, West Africa, Mali, Malinke-style blacksmith-carver. Wood and probably resin; overall: 47 cm (18 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund, 2004.84",
"current_location": "108A African",
"title": "Helmet Mask",
"creation_date": "mid- to late 1800s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1840,
"creation_date_latest": 1899,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Africa, West Africa, Mali, Malinke-style blacksmith-carver"
],
"technique": "Wood and probably resin",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "African Art",
"collection": "African Art",
"type": "Mask",
"measurements": "Overall: 47 cm (18 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.47,
"height_inch": 18,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.5
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Art d'Afrique noire, Mus\u00e9e R\u00e9attu, Arles, France (April 10\u2013September 30, 1954). No. 17.",
"opening_date": "1954-04-10T05:00:00Z"
},
{
"description": "Arts africains, Mus\u00e9e Cantini, Marseille, France (March 23\u2013August 2, 1970). Repr. no. 10.",
"opening_date": "1970-03-23T05:00:00Z"
},
{
"description": "Pierre Guerre: un \u00e9rudit en son temps, Centre de la Vieille Charit\u00e9, Marseille, France (March 20\u2013May 31, 1992). Repr. p. 66, no. 6.",
"opening_date": "1992-03-20T05:00:00Z"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "L\u00e9once and Pierre Guerre by purchase",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [
"No. 21 in handwritten inventory; no. 9 in Pierre Guerre's collection
"
],
"date": "1927\u20131996",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(Loudmer, Arts Primitifs: Collection Pierre Guerre, Paris, June 20, 1996, Lot #5, sold to Helene and Philippe Leloup)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1996",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Helene and Philippe Leloup, given to Madame H\u00e9rica Ravel",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [
"It is believed that Madame Ravel is one of Helene and Pilippe Leloup's daughters
"
],
"date": "1996\u20132004",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "Madame H\u00e9rica Ravel, Castera Verduzan, FR, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2004",
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2004\u2013",
"sortorder": 5
}
],
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"did_you_know": "Holes along the top ridge of this mask once held a crest made of cane, red fibers, and cowrie shells.",
"description": "Combining animal and human traits, this example of a genre of mask called suruku, meaning \u201chyena,\u201d most likely belonged to the Kor\u00e8, one of six power associations that the Malinke would have adopted from their Bamana neighbors. The Kor\u00e8 is concerned with the circumcision and initiation of male youths into adulthood. The mask probably served as one of the symbols of the different Kor\u00e8 classes.",
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Petridis, Constantine. \"New Acquisitions of African Art at the Cleveland Museum of Art\". African Arts. (44) No. 1, Spring 2011. Pg. 55, Fig. 3.",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Petridis, Constantine, \"Celebrating Bamanaya\", Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine. Vol. 46 no. 02, February 2006",
"page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: p. 8",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2006-02/page/8"
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 28",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Leiris, Michel, and Jacqueline Fry. Afrique Noire : La Cr\u00e9ation Plastique. Paris: Gallimard, 1967.",
"page_number": "no. 312",
"url": ""
}
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"creditline": "Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"athena_id": 163542,
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "2004-12-06T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1840,
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"alternate_titles": [
"Helmet Mask (Suruku)"
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:29:50.285000"
}
}