id: 163646 accession number: 2005.145 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/2005.145 updated: 2022-06-16 09:00:46.782000 Mirror of Holiness (Mir’at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier, 1602-04. Mughal India, Allahabad, made for Prince Salim (1569–1627). 24 full size illustrations with 160 folios of text; gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper; The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund 2005.145 title: Mirror of Holiness (Mir’at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: 1602-04 creation date earliest: 1602 creation date latest: 1604 current location: creditline: John L. Severance Fund copyright: --- culture: Mughal India, Allahabad, made for Prince Salim (1569–1627) technique: 24 full size illustrations with 160 folios of text; gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art collection: Indian Art type: Manuscript find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS --- measurements: state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Art and Stories from Mughal India opening date: 2016-07-31T04:00:00 Art and Stories from Mughal India. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (July 31-October 23, 2016). title: Prince Salim's Life of Christ (Manuscript Rotation) - Gallery 115 opening date: 2019-12-02T05:00:00 Prince Salim's Life of Christ (Manuscript Rotation) - Gallery 115. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (December 2, 2019-July 1, 2020). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS * Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 245). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (January 5-April 27, 2015). pages 2-8 only. --- PROVENANCE An Indian family in Great Britain, whose grandfather brought the manuscript to England in the 1930s or 1940s date: before 1930s-2005 footnotes: citations: (Oliver Forge and Brendan Lynch Ltd., London, UK, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) date: 2005 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: 2005- footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: Father Jerome Xavier (1549–1617) of the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuit order of Catholic priests, spent 19 years as a guest at the Mughal court from 1595 until 1614. While in residence he learned the Persian language so that he could engage in theological discussions in the courts of Akbar and his successor, Jahangir. When Akbar requested a biography of Jesus, Father Jerome wrote the Mir’at al-quds in Persian prose. This text relates his version of the life and miracles of Jesus based on a number of canonical and apocryphal sources. He emphasized aspects of the life of Jesus that he thought would appeal to Akbar in the hopes of winning the emperor’s conversion to Christianity. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Carvalho, Pedro de Moura, and W. M. Thackston. Mirʼāt al-quds (Mirror of holiness): a life of Christ for Emperor Akbar: a commentary on Father Jerome Xavier's text and the miniatures of Cleveland Museum of Art, Acc. no. 2005.145. Leiden: Brill, 2012. page number: url: Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: P. 212 url: --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145/2005.145_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145/2005.145_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145/2005.145_full.tif