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"tombstone": "Mirror of Holiness (Mir\u2019at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier, 1602\u20134. Mughal India, Allahabad, made for Prince Salim (1569\u20131627). 24 full size illustrations with 160 folios of text; gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper. The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 2005.145",
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"title": "Mirror of Holiness (Mir\u2019at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier",
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"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
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"title": "Prince Salim's Life of Christ (Manuscript Rotation) - Gallery 115",
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"description": "Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 245). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (January 5-April 27, 2015). pages 2-8 only.",
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"description": "An Indian family in Great Britain, whose grandfather brought the manuscript to England in the 1930s or 1940s",
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"date": "before 1930s\u20132005",
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"description": "Father Jerome Xavier (1549\u20131617) of the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuit order of Catholic priests, spent 19 years as a guest at the Mughal court from 1595 until 1614. While in residence he learned the Persian language so that he could engage in theological discussions in the courts of Akbar and his successor, Jahangir. When Akbar requested a biography of Jesus, Father Jerome wrote the Mir\u2019at al-quds in Persian prose. This text relates his version of the life and miracles of Jesus based on a number of canonical and apocryphal sources. He emphasized aspects of the life of Jesus that he thought would appeal to Akbar in the hopes of winning the emperor\u2019s conversion to Christianity.",
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"citation": "Carvalho, Pedro de Moura, and W. M. Thackston. Mir\u02bca\u0304t al-quds (Mirror of holiness): a life of Christ for Emperor Akbar: a commentary on Father Jerome Xavier's text and the miniatures of Cleveland Museum of Art, Acc. no. 2005.145. Leiden: Brill, 2012.",
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"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 212",
"url": ""
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{
"citation": "Benay, Erin E. Italy by Way of India: Translating Art and Devotion in the Early Modern World. Turnhout: Harvey Miller Publishers, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 19\u201321, fig. 8",
"url": ""
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