{
"data": {
"id": 163664,
"accession_number": "2005.145.1.b",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Illuminated opening page (folio 1 verso) and 131 folios with Persian text, from a Mirror of Holiness (Mir\u2019at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier, 1602\u20134; margins added with rebinding, about 1900. Mughal India, Allahabad, made for Prince Salim (1569\u20131627). Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper; page: 26.1 x 15.4 cm (10 1/4 x 6 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 2005.145.1.b",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Illuminated opening page (folio 1 verso) and 131 folios with Persian text, from a Mirror of Holiness (Mir\u2019at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier",
"creation_date": "1602\u20134; margins added with rebinding, about 1900",
"creation_date_earliest": 1602,
"creation_date_latest": 1900,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Mughal India, Allahabad, made for Prince Salim (1569\u20131627)"
],
"technique": "Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art",
"type": "Manuscript",
"measurements": "Page: 26.1 x 15.4 cm (10 1/4 x 6 1/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"page": {
"height": 0.261,
"height_inch": 10,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
"width": 0.154,
"width_inch": 6,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.0625
},
"painting only": {
"height": 0.195,
"height_inch": 7,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
"width": 0.095,
"width_inch": 3,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.75
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 357806,
"title": "Prince Salim's Life of Christ (Manuscript Rotation) - Gallery 115",
"description": "Prince Salim's Life of Christ (Manuscript Rotation) - Gallery 115. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (December 2, 2019-July 1, 2020).",
"opening_date": "2019-12-02T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "An Indian family in Great Britain, whose grandfather brought the manuscript to England in the 1930s or 1940s",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "before 1930s\u20132005",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(Oliver Forge and Brendan Lynch Ltd., London, England, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2005",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "2005\u2013",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [
"2005.145.25"
],
"did_you_know": null,
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "The opening page of this Christian manuscript is ornamented in the manner of books made for elite Islamic patrons. Using costly pigments made from the semiprecious blue stone called lapis lazuli and gold paint, the artists created contrasting ground colors to set off delicate floral arabesques that evoke the waters and light of paradise.
The text was written in Persian, the official court language of the Mughal rulers in India, and read from right to left. Father Jerome had studied Persian in India for seven to eight years before Akbar asked him to produce a history of the life of Jesus in Persian.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85699165"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2005.145.1.b-illuminated-page-fro",
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2005.145.1.b-text-folio-1-verso-f"
]
},
"citations": [],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2005.145.1.b",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_web.jpg",
"width": "551",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "316392",
"filename": "2005.145.1.b_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_print.jpg",
"width": "2080",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "4269158",
"filename": "2005.145.1.b_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_full.tif",
"width": "7255",
"height": "11861",
"filesize": "258182612",
"filename": "2005.145.1.b_full.tif"
}
},
"alternate_images": [
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt0_web.jpg",
"width": "551",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "316392"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt0_print.jpg",
"width": "2080",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "4269158"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt0_full.tif",
"width": "7255",
"height": "11861",
"filesize": "258182612"
},
"date_created": "2019-11-18T11:20:55",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt1_web.jpg",
"width": "551",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "231054"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt1_print.jpg",
"width": "2080",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "2979588"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt1_full.tif",
"width": "7255",
"height": "11860",
"filesize": "258158996"
},
"date_created": "2019-11-18T11:22:03",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt2_web.jpg",
"width": "517",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "318613"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt2_print.jpg",
"width": "1952",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "2962674"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt2_full.tif",
"width": "4464",
"height": "7777",
"filesize": "104181824"
},
"date_created": "2014-04-25T13:51:09",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt3_web.jpg",
"width": "517",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "210200"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt3_print.jpg",
"width": "1952",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "2346355"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt3_full.tif",
"width": "4464",
"height": "7777",
"filesize": "104182280"
},
"date_created": "2014-04-25T13:51:09",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt4_web.jpg",
"width": "544",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "207542"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt4_print.jpg",
"width": "2054",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "2234626"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.145.1.b/2005.145.1.b_alt4_full.tif",
"width": "4732",
"height": "7834",
"filesize": "111243780"
},
"date_created": "2014-04-25T13:56:25",
"annotation": ""
}
],
"creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 163664,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "2005-09-06T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1602,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "1602\u20134; margins added with rebinding, about 1900",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "part",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": "2005.145",
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"Illuminated page from a Mirror of Holiness (Mir'at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier",
"Illuminated page, from a Mir\u2019at al-quds of Father Jerome Xavier (Spanish, 1549\u20131617)",
"Illuminated page, from a Mirror of Holiness (Mir\u2019at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier",
"Text, folio 1 (verso), from a Mirror of Holiness (Mir\u2019at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:30:34.742000"
}
}