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"tombstone": "The Adoration of the Shepherds, from a Mirror of Holiness (Mir\u2019at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier, 1602\u20134. Mughal India, Allahabad, made for Prince Salim (1569\u20131627). Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper; sheet: 26.2 x 15.6 cm (10 5/16 x 6 1/8 in.); image: 20 x 11.2 cm (7 7/8 x 4 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 2005.145.30.a",
"current_location": null,
"title": "The Adoration of the Shepherds, from a Mirror of Holiness (Mir\u2019at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier",
"creation_date": "1602\u20134",
"creation_date_earliest": 1602,
"creation_date_latest": 1604,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Mughal India, Allahabad, made for Prince Salim (1569\u20131627)"
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"technique": "Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art",
"type": "Manuscript",
"measurements": "Sheet: 26.2 x 15.6 cm (10 5/16 x 6 1/8 in.); Image: 20 x 11.2 cm (7 7/8 x 4 7/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 357806,
"title": "Prince Salim's Life of Christ (Manuscript Rotation) - Gallery 115",
"description": "Prince Salim's Life of Christ (Manuscript Rotation) - Gallery 115. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (December 2, 2019-July 1, 2020).",
"opening_date": "2019-12-02T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 245). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (January 5-April 27, 2015)",
"opening_date": "2015-01-05T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "An Indian family in Great Britain, whose grandfather brought the manuscript to England in the 1930s or 1940s",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "before 1930s\u20132005",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(Oliver Forge and Brendan Lynch Ltd., London, England, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2005",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "2005\u2013",
"sortorder": 3
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"find_spot": null,
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"former_accession_numbers": [
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"did_you_know": "The finishing details on this painting, such as two of the shepherds\u2019 feet, the tile patterning, and probably arabesques, have not been completed.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Without reading the text, it would be difficult to identify the adorers as shepherds, because they are clothed as Portuguese merchants with ruffed collars and broad-brimmed hats. Mary stands with her divine newborn in a fenced enclosure, evocative of a sacred or royal space within a rather palatial setting, complete with pseudo-Ionic columns and heavy red draperies. The two books on the floor indicated to the Mughals that Christians, like Muslims, revere a definitive sacred scripture such as the Bible or the Koran.",
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"creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Masihnama (Life of Christ) Manuscript (plate 6: Magi Kneeling Before Christ)",
"The Adoration of the Shepherds, from a Mirror of Holiness (Mi'rat al-Quds) of Father Jerome Xavier"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:30:40.610000"
}
}