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"tombstone": "The Adoration of the Magi, from a Mirror of Holiness (Mir\u2019at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier, 1602\u20134. Northern India, Uttar Pradesh, Allahabad, Mughal period. Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper; sheet: 26.3 x 15.6 cm (10 3/8 x 6 1/8 in.); image: 22.7 x 12.2 cm (8 15/16 x 4 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 2005.145.36.b",
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"title": "The Adoration of the Magi, from a Mirror of Holiness (Mir\u2019at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier",
"creation_date": "1602\u20134",
"creation_date_earliest": 1602,
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"culture": [
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"technique": "Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper",
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"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art",
"type": "Manuscript",
"measurements": "Sheet: 26.3 x 15.6 cm (10 3/8 x 6 1/8 in.); Image: 22.7 x 12.2 cm (8 15/16 x 4 13/16 in.)",
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{
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"title": "Prince Salim's Life of Christ (Manuscript Rotation) - Gallery 115",
"description": "Prince Salim's Life of Christ (Manuscript Rotation) - Gallery 115. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (December 2, 2019-July 1, 2020).",
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"description": "An Indian family in Great Britain, whose grandfather brought the manuscript to England in the 1930s or 1940s",
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"date": "before 1930s\u20132005",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "2005",
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"did_you_know": "The books next to newborn Jesus indicate that his birth fulfills a prophecy.",
"early_education_description": null,
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"description": "In this Nativity scene, familiar in Christian contexts, Mary and Joseph present the infant Jesus to the three Magi, who have placed their crowns on the ground in homage to the King of Kings. The three Magi are portrayed in Portuguese costumes to indicate to a Mughal audience that they are foreigners who believed in Christ. The artist cleverly and humorously indicates that the Magi have just arrived in Bethlehem by depicting their three camels in the bottom corner. One exhausted camel\u2019s tongue hangs out the side of his mouth, while the other two animals lean eagerly toward a pair of water jugs.",
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Sotheby's (Firm). Arts of the Islamic World: Including 20th Century Middle Eastern Painting. London: Sotheby's, 2001.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: lot no. 74, pp. 76-77",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Carvalho, Pedro de Moura, and W. M. Thackston. Mir\u02bca\u0304t al-quds (Mirror of holiness): a life of Christ for Emperor Akbar: a commentary on Father Jerome Xavier's text and the miniatures of Cleveland Museum of Art, Acc. no. 2005.145. Leiden: Brill, 2012.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Benay, Erin E. Italy by Way of India: Translating Art and Devotion in the Early Modern World. Turnhout: Harvey Miller Publishers, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 19\u201321, fig. 8",
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}
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"alternate_titles": [
"Masihnama (Life of Christ) Manuscript (plate 7: The Three Wise Men Bow Before Jesus)",
"The Adoration of the Magi, from a Mirror of Holiness (Mi'rat al-Quds) of Father Jerome Xavier"
],
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