{
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        "tombstone": "Simeon Kneels in Front of Mary and Jesus after Recognizing Them (folio 40 recto), from a Mirror of Holiness (Mir\u2019at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier, 1602\u20134. Mughal India, Allahabad, made for Prince Salim (1569\u20131627). Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper; sheet: 26.2 x 15.7 cm (10 5/16 x 6 3/16 in.); image: 21.4 x 12.6 cm (8 7/16 x 4 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 2005.145.40.a",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Simeon Kneels in Front of Mary and Jesus after Recognizing Them (folio 40 recto), from a Mirror of Holiness (Mir\u2019at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier",
        "creation_date": "1602\u20134",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1602,
        "creation_date_latest": 1604,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Mughal India, Allahabad, made for Prince Salim (1569\u20131627)"
        ],
        "technique": "Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Indian Art",
        "type": "Manuscript",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 26.2 x 15.7 cm (10 5/16 x 6 3/16 in.); Image: 21.4 x 12.6 cm (8 7/16 x 4 15/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.262,
                "height_inch": 10,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
                "width": 0.157,
                "width_inch": 6,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.1875
            },
            "image": {
                "height": 0.214,
                "height_inch": 8,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
                "width": 0.126,
                "width_inch": 4,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.9375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
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        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 357806,
                    "title": "Prince Salim's Life of Christ (Manuscript Rotation) - Gallery 115",
                    "description": "<i>Prince Salim's Life of Christ (Manuscript Rotation) - Gallery 115</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (December 2, 2019-July 1, 2020).",
                    "opening_date": "2019-12-02T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 245)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (January 5-April 27, 2015).",
                    "opening_date": "2015-01-05T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "An Indian family in Great Britain, whose grandfather brought the manuscript to England in the 1930s or 1940s",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "before 1930s\u20132005",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Oliver Forge and Brendan Lynch Ltd., London, England, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2005",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2005\u2013",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "2005.145.8"
        ],
        "did_you_know": "A man in the lower left offers grapes to a dog.",
        "description": "Simeon had heard a prophecy that he would encounter the Messiah with his mother in the temple at Jerusalem. This painting depicts his moment of recognition that the prophecy had come true. The temple is populated by Jewish teachers and scholars, and a number of unusual visual elements. A dragon-headed vase is set by the stairs, and niches for vases flank the entrance, possibly in reference to Mary\u2019s status as a vessel for the divine. The form of the temple itself seems to be an imaginative combination of Hindu temple architecture and a Mughal palace.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85630382"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2005.145.40.a-simeon-kneels-in-fro"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Sotheby's (Firm). <em>Arts of the Islamic World: Including 20th Century Middle Eastern Painting</em>. London: Sotheby's, 2001.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: lot no. 75, p. 77",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "O\u2019Malley, John W., Gauvin A. Bailey, and Giovanni Sale. <em>The Jesuits and the Arts, 1540-1773</em>. 1st English ed. Philadelphia: Saint Joseph\u2019s University Press, 2005.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 352, fig. 10.37",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Carvalho, Pedro de Moura, and W. M. Thackston. <em>Mir\u02bca\u0304t al-quds (Mirror of holiness): a life of Christ for Emperor Akbar: a commentary on Father Jerome Xavier's text and the miniatures of Cleveland Museum of Art, Acc. no. 2005.145</em>. Leiden: Brill, 2012.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
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        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "athena_id": 163670,
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        "accession_date": "2005-09-06T00:00:00",
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Masihnama (Life of Christ) Manuscript (plate 8: Presentation in the Temple)",
            "Simeon Kneels in Front of Mary and Jesus After Recognizing Them, from a Mirror of Holiness (Mi'rat al-Quds) of Father Jerome Xavier",
            "Simeon Kneels in Front of Mary and Jesus After Recognizing Them, from a Mirror of Holiness (Mir\u2019at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier"
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:30:42.293000"
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