{
    "data": {
        "id": 163898,
        "accession_number": "2005.276",
        "share_license_status": "Copyrighted",
        "tombstone": "Tree, 1964. Jean Dubuffet (French, 1901\u20131985). Pen and black ink; sheet: 33.4 x 24.9 cm (13 1/8 x 9 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Louise S. Richards, 2005.276. \u00a9 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Tree",
        "creation_date": "1964",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1964,
        "creation_date_latest": 1964,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, 20th century"
        ],
        "technique": "pen and black ink",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "wove paper",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - French",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 33.4 x 24.9 cm (13 1/8 x 9 13/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.334,
                "width": 0.249
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": "\u00a9 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York",
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "lower right margin, in graphite: Arbre J.D. 64\r\nverso, in graphite: Arbre I 24 Avril H 43",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "TR 16140/60"
        ],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "Tree is an example of Dubuffet\u2019s full-blown Hourloupe style. In this drawing, Dubuffet further restricted his Hourloupe palette of black, white, and red to simply black ink on white paper. Landscapes became an increasingly prevalent theme in Dubuffet\u2019s work throughout the 1960s. In addition to drawing and painting trees in the spring of 1964, he also drew isolated domestic objects-a typewriter, a pair of scissors, and a cup of tea-described as landscapes. Dubuffet intended Tree as the embodiment of an idea of a tree, the interpretation of a mental landscape, rather than evocative of the physical presence of a tree.\r\n",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79990705"
            ],
            "internet_archive": []
        },
        "citations": [],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2005.276",
        "images": {},
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Gift of Louise S. Richards",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 163898,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 12183,
                "description": "Jean Dubuffet (French, 1901\u20131985)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1901",
                "death_year": "1985",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2005-12-05T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1964,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1964",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:08:42.147000"
    }
}