id: 163924 accession number: 2005.3 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/2005.3 updated: 2023-08-24 00:08:14.415000 Figure (iginga), probably 1800s. Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lega-style maker. Elephant ivory, tukula, and oil; overall: 16.7 x 5.5 x 4.5 cm (6 9/16 x 2 3/16 x 1 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 2005.3 title: Figure (iginga) title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: probably 1800s creation date earliest: 1800 creation date latest: 1899 current location: creditline: Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund copyright: --- culture: Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lega-style maker technique: Elephant ivory, tukula, and oil department: African Art collection: African Art type: Sculpture find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS --- measurements: Overall: 16.7 x 5.5 x 4.5 cm (6 9/16 x 2 3/16 x 1 3/4 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: The Language of Beauty in African Art opening date: 2022-04-03T04:00:00 The Language of Beauty in African Art. Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, TX (April 3-July 31, 2022) https://kimbellart.org/exhibition/language-beauty-african-art; The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (organizer) (November 20, 2022-February 27, 2023) https://www.artic.edu/exhibitions/9344/the-language-of-beauty-in-african-art. --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE Charles Ratton, Paris, France date: ca. 1950s footnotes: * citations: Guy Ladriere, Paris, France date: no date recorded footnotes: citations: Pierre Dartevelle, Paris, France date: ca. 1980-1983 footnotes: citations: The Vranken-Hoet Collection, Brussels, Belgium date: 1983-2005 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH by purchase date: 2005 to present footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: The life of Lega men and women is structured around their advancement through the different grades of the Bwami association. Fulfilling political, social, religious, and other roles, the members’ ultimate purpose is the pursuit of wisdom and excellence. Ivory figurines were reserved for members of the two highest Bwami grades, in which the core of the Lega’s moral philosophy is revealed. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Rachewiltz, Boris de. Arte Africana. [Rome]: [Istituto Grafico Tiberino], 1967. page number: 14-15 url: Debbaut, Jan, Dominique Favart, and G. van Geertruyen. Utotombo: l'art d'Afrique noire dans les collections privées belges : Société des Expositions du Palais des Beaux-Arts, Bruxelles, 25 mars-5 juin 1988. Bruxelles: Palais des beaux-arts, 1988. page number: 243, cat. 246 url: Cornet, Joseph, Angelo Turconi, and Mobutu Sese Seko. Zaire: peuples/art/culture. Anvers: Fonds Mercator, 1989. page number: 120. url: Biebuyck, Daniel P., and Michel Boulanger. Ethique et beauté Lega au cœur de l'Afrique. Bruxelles: Snoeck-Ducaju, 2002. page number: 152, cat. 91 url: Cleveland Museum of Art. Annual Report. Cleveland, Ohio: The Museum, 2006. page number: 22, 30 url: etridis, Constantine. "Good and Beautiful." Cleveland Museum of Art Member's Magazine. Cleveland Museum of Art, September 2006. page number: 7-11 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2006-07 Petridis, Constantine. "New Acquisitions of African Art at the Cleveland Museum of Art". African Arts. (44) No. 1, Spring 2011. page number: 53; 56, Fig. 4. url: Cleveland Museum of Art, David Franklin, and C. Griffith Mann. Treasures from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2012. page number: 240-1 url: Felix, Marc Leo. White gold, black hands: ivory sculpture in Congo. Qiquhar, Heilungkiang, China: Gemini Sun, Volume 6, June 2013. page number: Fig. 27a & b, p. 190-191, 242 url: Rondeau, James, Constantijn Petridis, Yaëlle Biro, Herbert M. Cole, Kassim Kone, Babatunde Lawal, Wilfried Van Damme, and Susan Mullin Vogel. The language of beauty in African art. 2022. page number: url: --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.3/2005.3_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.3/2005.3_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2005.3/2005.3_full.tif