{
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        "tombstone": "Illuminated folio (verso) from a Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa'di (c. 1213\u20131291), calligraphy: c. 1475\u20131500; border: c. 1550. Calligraphy by Sultan 'Ali al-Mashadi (Iranian, 1430\u20131520). Gum tempera, ink, gold, and silver on paper; overall: 30 x 19 cm (11 13/16 x 7 1/2 in.); text area: 16.3 x 9.8 cm (6 7/16 x 3 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of William Kelly Simpson in memory of his wife Marilyn M. Simpson and her grandparents Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller Jr., 2006.147.b",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Illuminated folio (verso) from a Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa'di (c. 1213\u20131291)",
        "creation_date": "calligraphy: c. 1475\u20131500; border: c. 1550",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1515,
        "creation_date_latest": 1530,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Iran"
        ],
        "technique": "Gum tempera, ink, gold, and silver on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Islamic Art",
        "collection": "Islamic Art",
        "type": "Manuscript",
        "measurements": "Overall: 30 x 19 cm (11 13/16 x 7 1/2 in.); Text area: 16.3 x 9.8 cm (6 7/16 x 3 7/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.3,
                "width": 0.19
            },
            "text area": {
                "height": 0.163,
                "width": 0.098
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        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
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        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "William Kelly Simpson [1928\u20132017], Katonah, NY, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?\u20132006",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2006\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
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        ],
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        "did_you_know": "Meaning \u201crose bush\u201d in Persian, the <em>Gulistan </em>is a collection of anecdotes in both verse and prose.",
        "description": "The border scene is set in a magical forest bursting with blossoms. At the top, a winged lion chases a winged deer, who is caught in the bottom border. The imagery of a lion biting down on its prey dates from the Achaemenid period in Iran (550\u2013330 BCE) and references the valor of the king. A fox scurries off to the right. <br><br>The verse is written in the Persian language using <em>nastaliq</em> script. Sultan \u2018Ali Mashadi was widely renowned for perfecting the nastaliq script, and his calligraphy was a model for many followers across the Islamic world.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79992484"
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                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2006.147.b-illuminated-folio-ve"
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        "creditline": "Gift of William Kelly Simpson in memory of his wife Marilyn M. Simpson and her grandparents Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller Jr.",
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        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 59126,
                "description": "Sultan 'Ali al-Mashadi (Iranian, 1430\u20131520)",
                "extent": "calligraphy by",
                "qualifier": null,
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                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1430",
                "death_year": "1520",
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2006-09-05T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1515,
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        "date_text": "calligraphy: c. 1475\u20131500; border: c. 1550",
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        "cover_accession_number": "2006.147",
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Illuminated Folio from the Gulistan of Sadi (verso)"
        ],
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        "updated_at": "2026-03-26 23:59:25.499000"
    }
}