id: 164654 accession number: 2006.147.b share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/2006.147.b updated: 2023-08-24 11:35:36.596000 Illuminated Folio (verso) from a Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa'di (c. 1213–1291), calligraphy: c. 1475–1500; border: c. 1550. Calligraphy by Sultan 'Ali al-Mashadi (Iranian, 1430–1520). Gum tempera, ink, gold, and silver on paper; overall: 30 x 19 cm (11 13/16 x 7 1/2 in.); text area: 16.3 x 9.8 cm (6 7/16 x 3 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of William Kelly Simpson in memory of his wife Marilyn M. Simpson and her grandparents Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 2006.147.b title: Illuminated Folio (verso) from a Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa'di (c. 1213–1291) title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: calligraphy: c. 1475–1500; border: c. 1550 creation date earliest: 1515 creation date latest: 1530 current location: creditline: Gift of William Kelly Simpson in memory of his wife Marilyn M. Simpson and her grandparents Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. copyright: --- culture: Afghanistan, Herat, Timurid period (1370–1501) technique: Gum tempera, ink, gold, and silver on paper department: Islamic Art collection: Islamic Art type: Manuscript find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * Sultan 'Ali al-Mashadi (Iranian, 1430–1520) - artist --- measurements: Overall: 30 x 19 cm (11 13/16 x 7 1/2 in.); Text area: 16.3 x 9.8 cm (6 7/16 x 3 7/8 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE William Kelly Simpson [1928–2017], Katonah, NY, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art date: ?–2006 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: 2006– footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: Meaning “rose bush” in Persian, the Gulistan is a collection of anecdotes in both verse and prose. digital description: wall description: The border scene is set in a magical forest bursting with blossoms. At the top, a winged lion chases a winged deer, who is caught in the bottom border. The imagery of a lion biting down on its prey dates from the Achaemenid period in Iran (550–330 BCE) and references the valor of the king. A fox scurries off to the right.

The verse is written in the Persian language using nastaliq script. Sultan ‘Ali Mashadi was widely renowned for perfecting the nastaliq script, and his calligraphy was a model for many followers across the Islamic world. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2006.147.b/2006.147.b_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2006.147.b/2006.147.b_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2006.147.b/2006.147.b_full.tif