{
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"tombstone": "Illuminated folio from a Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa'di (c. 1213\u20131291), about 1475\u20131500; border: about 1550. Calligraphy by Sultan 'Ali al-Mashadi (Iranian, 1430\u20131520). Gum tempera, ink, gold, and silver on paper; overall: 30 x 19 cm (11 13/16 x 7 1/2 in.); text area: 16.1 x 9.6 cm (6 5/16 x 3 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of William Kelly Simpson in memory of his wife Marilyn M. Simpson and her grandparents Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller Jr., 2006.148.b",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Illuminated folio from a Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa'di (c. 1213\u20131291)",
"creation_date": "about 1475\u20131500; border: about 1550",
"creation_date_earliest": 1465,
"creation_date_latest": 1560,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Iran"
],
"technique": "Gum tempera, ink, gold, and silver on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Islamic Art",
"collection": "Islamic Art",
"type": "Manuscript",
"measurements": "Overall: 30 x 19 cm (11 13/16 x 7 1/2 in.); Text area: 16.1 x 9.6 cm (6 5/16 x 3 3/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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"height_inch": 11,
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"width": 0.19,
"width_inch": 7,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5
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"text area": {
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},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 535998,
"title": "Nature Supernatural",
"description": "Nature Supernatural. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 22, 2023-March 3, 2024).",
"opening_date": "2023-09-22T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "William Kelly Simpson [1928\u20132017], Katonah, NY, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20132006",
"sortorder": 1
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{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "2006\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
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"did_you_know": "The silver blooms and streams of water have tarnished and darkened over time.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "In the border surrounding the Persian poetical text, deer and a lion coexist peacefully in a forest. This imagery may reference the rule of a righteous king.
The text is from the Gulistan, one of the most celebrated works of Persian literature, completed around 1258. Gulistan means \u201cRose Garden\u201d in Persian; just as a rose garden is a collection of flowers, the contents are a collection of anecdotes. This page is from the section \u201cOn the Conduct of Kings.\u201d",
"external_resources": {
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"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60754501"
],
"internet_archive": [
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"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2006.148.b-illuminated-folio-fr"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Canby, Sheila R. The Golden Age of Persian Art: 1501-1722. London: British Museum, 2008.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 58\u201359.",
"url": null
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2006.148.b",
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"creditline": "Gift of William Kelly Simpson in memory of his wife Marilyn M. Simpson and her grandparents Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller Jr.",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 164657,
"creators": [
{
"id": 59126,
"description": "Sultan 'Ali al-Mashadi (Iranian, 1430\u20131520)",
"extent": "calligraphy by",
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"biography": null,
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"birth_year": "1430",
"death_year": "1520",
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "2006-09-05T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1465,
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"date_text": "about 1475\u20131500; border: about 1550",
"collapse_artists": false,
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"cover_accession_number": "2006.148",
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"Illuminated Folio from the Gulistan of Sadi (verso)",
"Illuminated Folio (verso) from a Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa'di (c. 1213-1291)"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:32:11.037000"
}
}