id: 165154
accession number: 2007.155
share license status: CC0
url: https://clevelandart.org/art/2007.155
updated: 2025-10-24 11:01:12.232000
Brahma-Shiva, late 900s–1000s. South India, Tamil Nadu, Chola dynasty, late 10th - early 11th century. Granite; overall: 162.6 x 48 cm (64 x 18 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, this work was accepted in honor of Stanislaw Czuma in recognition of his long service to the CMA, 2007.155
title: Brahma-Shiva
title in original language:
series:
series in original language:
creation date: late 900s–1000s
creation date earliest: 975
creation date latest: 1100
current location: 244 Indian and Southeast Asian
creditline: Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, this work was accepted in honor of Stanislaw Czuma in recognition of his long service to the CMA
copyright:
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culture: South India, Tamil Nadu, Chola dynasty, late 10th - early 11th century
technique: granite
department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art
collection: Indian Art - Chola
type: Sculpture
find spot:
catalogue raisonne:
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CREATORS
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measurements: Overall: 162.6 x 48 cm (64 x 18 7/8 in.)
state of the work:
edition of the work:
support materials:
inscriptions:
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CURRENT EXHIBITIONS
title: Reinstallation of “Krishna Lifting Mount Govardhan”
opening date: 2024-10-12T04:00:00
Reinstallation of “Krishna Lifting Mount Govardhan”. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 12, 2024-November 2, 2025).
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LEGACY EXHIBITIONS
* {'description': 'Exhibition of Hindu, Khmer, Chinese Sculptures and Early Chinese Bronzes. Wildenstein Galleries, New York, NY (1927).', 'opening_date': '1927-01-01T05:00:00Z'}
* {'description': 'Manifestations of Shiva. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA; Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, TX; Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, WA; Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (1981–1982).', 'opening_date': '1981-01-01T05:00:00Z'}
* {'description': 'Shiva and His Many Incarnations. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (June 24, 2007-March 5, 2008).', 'opening_date': '2007-06-24T04:00:00Z'}
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PROVENANCE
(C. T. Loo & Co., New York, NY, sold to Mrs. George A. [Lucie Matter] Forman [c. 1883–1952] for gift to the Albright Knox Art Gallery)
date: ?–1927
footnotes:
*
Lucie Matter (c. 1883–1952) married George Alfred Forman (1875–1923). Mr. Forman was the founder, president, and principal stockholder of "Southwestern Petroleum Company." Later after his death, she married Harry Blanchard Spaulding (1881–1955).
citations:
Albright Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY, deaccessioned and consigned to Sotheby's, New York for sale
date: 1927–2007
footnotes:
citations:
(Sotheby's, New York, NY, March 23, 2007 sale, Lot 27, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)
date: March 23, 2007
footnotes:
citations:
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
date: 2007–
footnotes:
citations:
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fun fact:
digital description:
wall description:
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RELATED WORKS
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CITATIONS
O. C. Gangoly, “Some Images of Brahma of the Chola Period,” Rupam, Nos. 35-36, July-October 1928, pp. 29-30.
page number: Reproduced: fig. A
url:
Eastman, Alvan C. “A Brahma Image of the X-XI Century.” Bulletin of the Detroit Institute of Arts of the City of Detroit, vol. 10, no. 3, 1928, pp. 34–36
page number: Reproduced: cover; Mentioned: pp. 34–36
url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41501157
Buffalo Fine Arts Academy Notes. vol. 21, no. 1 (May 1930).
page number: Reproduced: p. 4
url:
Buffalo Fine Arts Academy Notes. vol. 22, no. 1 (September 1930).
page number: Reproduced: p. 40
url:
Ritchie, Andrew Carnduff ed. Catalogue of the Paintings and Sculpture in the Permanent Collection. [Buffalo]: Buffalo Fine Arts Academy, Albright Art Gallery, 1949.
page number: p. 154, no. 70
url:
Lippe, Aschwin. “Divine Images in Stone and Bronze,” Metropolitan Museum Journal, Vol. 4, 1971, pp. 29-79.
page number: Reproduced: figs. 10-11, p. 38
url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1512615
Nash, Steven A., Katy Kline, Charlotta Kotik, and Emese Wood. Painting and Sculpture from Antiquity to 1942. New York: Rizzoli International Publications in association with the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York,1979.
page number: pp. 90-91
url:
Kramrisch, Stella. Manifestations of Shiva. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1981.
page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 45, p. 54
url:
Sotheby's New York. Indian & Southeast Asian Art: Including Property of the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York. March 23, 2007.
page number: Reproduced: Lot 27
url:
Failing, Patricia. "The Hard Sell?," ARTnews, vol. 106 no. 6 (June 2007).
page number: p. 55
url:
Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 47 (September 2007): 3-4.
page number: Reproduced: cover and pp. 3-4
url: https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2007-07/page/2
Andrews, Isabel, John Mallet, and Samson Spanier. "To Sell-Or Not to Sell" Apollo: The International Magazine for Collectors, September 2007, Vol. 166, pp. 34-39.
page number: p. 38
url:
Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 47 (October 2007): back cover.
page number: Reproduced: back cover
url:
“Art of Asia Acquired by North American Museums, 2006-2008.” Archives of Asian Art, vol. 58, 2008, pp. 137–185.
page number: Reproduced: p. 152, fig.9.
url: www.jstor.org/stable/20542572
Franklin, David. “Recent Acquisitions (2005—11) at the Cleveland Museum of Art.” The Burlington Magazine, vol. 154, no. 1312, 2012, pp. 525–532.
page number: Reproduced: p. 527, fig. VI
url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/23232806
Bidwell, Frederick E. and Leslie Cade. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. [Cleveland]: Cleveland Museum of Art; New York, NY: Scala Arts Publishers, 2014.
page number: Reproduced: pp. 206-207
url:
Olivier, Virginie. “Les « Brahmā-Śiva » de La Région de Tanjore: Un Syncrétisme Singulier Aux Origines Inexpliquées.” Arts Asiatiques 75 (2020): 5–26.
page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 9, fig. 3
url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/26996050
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IMAGES
web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2007.155/2007.155_web.jpg
print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2007.155/2007.155_print.jpg
full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2007.155/2007.155_full.tif