{
    "data": {
        "id": 165603,
        "accession_number": "2007.37",
        "share_license_status": "Copyrighted",
        "tombstone": "Night at Longchamps, 1937. Brassa\u00ef (French, 1899\u20131984). Gelatin silver print, ferrotyped, montage; image: 17.6 x 23.2 cm (6 15/16 x 9 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 2007.37. \u00a9 The Brassa\u00ef Estate - RMN ",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Night at Longchamps",
        "creation_date": "1937",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1937,
        "creation_date_latest": 1937,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, 20th century"
        ],
        "technique": "gelatin silver print, ferrotyped, montage",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Photography",
        "collection": "PH - French 20th Century",
        "type": "Photograph",
        "measurements": "Image: 17.6 x 23.2 cm (6 15/16 x 9 1/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.176,
                "height_inch": 6,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "width": 0.232,
                "width_inch": 9,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": "\u00a9 The Brassa\u00ef Estate - RMN ",
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Written in pencil on verso: \"Cette photografie est un montage, font par Brassa\u00ef/et printed dans les an\u00e9es 1930 par lui-m\u00eame/G. Brassa\u00ef\"\r\nWritten in pencil on verso: \"(unintelligible word) de Longchamps/1937/N50799D\"\r\n",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 335775,
                    "title": "Accommodations of Desire: Surrealist Works on Paper Collected by Julien Levy",
                    "description": "<i>Accommodations of Desire: Surrealist Works on Paper Collected by Julien Levy</i>. Palmer Museum of Art (September 14-December 5, 2004); McMullen Museum of Art, Boston College, MA (January 16-March 27, 2005); Crocker Art Museum, Sacaramento, CA (July 9-September 11, 2005); Portland Museum of Art (January 1-March 19, 2006).",
                    "opening_date": "2004-09-14T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 203169,
                    "title": "Forbidden Games: Surrealist and Modernist Photography",
                    "description": "<i>Forbidden Games: Surrealist and Modernist Photography</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 19, 2014-January 11, 2015).",
                    "opening_date": "2014-10-19T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Madame Brassa\u00ef [1920-2005], Paris",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Edwynn Houk Gallery, New York, NY)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Simon Lowinsky [b.1945]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Ava Boekle/Foster Goldstrom, CA",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "David Raymond [b.1979], New York, NY",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2007",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 6
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": null,
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79994848"
            ],
            "internet_archive": []
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Tom E. Hinson, Ian Walker, and Lisa Kurzner. Forbidden Games: Surrealist and Modernist Photography : the David Raymond Collection in the Cleveland Museum of Art. 2014.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 134, p. 181",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Schaffner, Ingrid, Julien Levy, and Colin Westerbeck. Accommodations of Desire: Surrealist Works on Paper Collected by Julien Levy. Pasadena, Calif: Curatorial Assistance, Inc, 2004.",
                "page_number": "p. 65",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2007.37",
        "images": {},
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 165603,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 46,
                "description": "Brassa\u00ef (French, 1899\u20131984)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "Brassa\u00ef (Gyula Hal\u00e1sz) French, born Austria-Hungary, 1899-1984 A photographer, painter, sculptor, and writer, Brassa\u00ef became known during the 1930s for his photographs of Parisian nightlife. Initially interested in painting, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Budapest (1918-19), and the Academische Hochschule, Berlin-Charlottenburg (1921-22). He adopted the name Brassa\u00ef (after his hometown, Brasso) following his move in 1924 to Paris, where he worked as a painter and journalist for Hungarian and German newspapers. Around 1929-30 Brassa\u00ef began to take photographs, receiving advice from Hungarian photographer Andr\u00e9 Kert\u00e9sz. His special interest was the city at night; during his walks after dark he photographed Paris dance halls, cafes, bars, and bordellos, as well as the vagrants and thugs who roamed the dimly lit streets. In 1933 Brassa\u00ef's nocturnal views of Paris were published as Paris de Nuit (Paris by Night). The book was a great success and helped to launch his photographic career. Brassa\u00ef began to receive assignments from such journals as Verve, Labyrinthe, and Minotaure, a new review of art and literature which commissioned him to photograph artists and their studios. He also became associated with Harper's Bazaar and over the next three decades completed many assignments for the magazine. Among the artists and writers he came to know during this period were Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali, Alberto Giacometto, Andr\u00e9 Breton, Tristan Tzara, and Man Ray. During the German occupation of Paris in the 1940s, no longer able to wander freely through the streets, Brassa\u00ef turned to drawing; he also began to photograph Picasso's sculpture in his Paris studio. After the war, Brassa\u00ef continued his photographic series Graffiti and designed the photographic backdrops for several plays and ballets; he also published Histoire de Marie (1949), a surrealist poem with a preface by Henry Miller. In the mid-1950s he won a prize at the Cannes film festival for his movie Tant qui'il y aura des b\u00eates and in 1964 published a critically acclaimed book, Conversations avec Picasso. Throughout his career Brassa\u00ef exhibited his pictures widely, including a one-person exhibition of his photographs of graffiti at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, in the mid-1950s, followed by a retrospective of his work there in 1968. M.M.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1899",
                "death_year": "1984",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2007-02-26T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1937,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1937",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Fireworks at Longchamps"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-01 06:52:47.441000"
    }
}