{
"data": {
"id": 166211,
"accession_number": "2008.152",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Pipe bowl, early to mid-1900s. Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Luluwa or Luntu maker. Wood, iron, and copper alloy; overall: 6 x 7.4 x 24 cm (2 3/8 x 2 15/16 x 9 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Jo Hershey Selden Fund, 2008.152",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Pipe bowl",
"creation_date": "early to mid-1900s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1901,
"creation_date_latest": 1950,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Luluwa or Luntu maker"
],
"technique": "Wood, iron, and copper alloy",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "African Art",
"collection": "African Art",
"type": "Tools and Equipment",
"measurements": "Overall: 6 x 7.4 x 24 cm (2 3/8 x 2 15/16 x 9 7/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.06,
"height_inch": 2,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.375,
"width": 0.074,
"width_inch": 2,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
"depth": 0.24,
"depth_inch": 9,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.4375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 412365,
"title": "The Language of Beauty in African Art",
"description": "The Language of Beauty in African Art. Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, TX (April 3-July 31, 2022) https://kimbellart.org/exhibition/language-beauty-african-art; The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (organizer) (November 20, 2022-February 27, 2023) https://www.artic.edu/exhibitions/9344/the-language-of-beauty-in-african-art.",
"opening_date": "2022-04-03T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Private collection, possibly France",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "dates unknown, by at least 1987",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "possibly Galerie Ratton-Hourd\u00e9, Paris, France",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1990 or later",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Private collection, Belgium",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "dates unknown",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "(Galerie Joaquin Pecci, Brussels, Belgium, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "unknown-2008",
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2008-",
"sortorder": 5
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The cavity for the tobacco is positioned in the belly of a figure who holds himself up with bent arms on the pipe.",
"description": "Tobacco smoking had important social connotations in Central Africa, denoting age, status, and gender. Perhaps the enlarged hand expressed physical and spiritual powers and indicates that this work belonged to a chief. Figuratively carved pipes and snuff mortars constitute important genres of Luluwa decorative arts. As personal objects reflecting the prominence and success of their male and sometimes female owners, they are usually the creative work of virtuoso artists and take a variety of often imaginative shapes.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79996174"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2008.152-pipe-bowl"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "G\u00e9rard Berjonneau & Jean-Louis Sonnery, eds. Rediscovered Masterpieces of African Art (Boulogne: ARTS 135/Paris: Fondation Dapper, 1987), fig. 292.",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 41",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Petridis, Constantijn. Luluwa: Central African Art between Heaven and Earth. 2018, 169.",
"page_number": "Reproduced; p. 169, fig. 146",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Rondeau, James, Constantijn Petridis, Yae\u0308lle Biro, Herbert M. Cole, Kassim Kone, Babatunde Lawal, Wilfried Van Damme, and Susan Mullin Vogel. The language of beauty in African art. 2022.",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2008.152",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_web.jpg",
"width": "1263",
"height": "802",
"filesize": "484710",
"filename": "2008.152_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2159",
"filesize": "3957815",
"filename": "2008.152_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_full.tif",
"width": "4692",
"height": "2980",
"filesize": "41976320",
"filename": "2008.152_full.tif"
}
},
"alternate_images": [
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt0_web.jpg",
"width": "525",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "185985"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt0_print.jpg",
"width": "1999",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "3131685"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt0_full.tif",
"width": "3110",
"height": "5290",
"filesize": "49385148"
},
"date_created": "2009-01-20T14:26:54",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt1_web.jpg",
"width": "1263",
"height": "738",
"filesize": "467859"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt1_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1986",
"filesize": "3865641"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt1_full.tif",
"width": "4605",
"height": "2690",
"filesize": "37191776"
},
"date_created": "2009-01-19T19:12:14",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt2_web.jpg",
"width": "1263",
"height": "706",
"filesize": "415156"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt2_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1901",
"filesize": "3478408"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt2_full.tif",
"width": "5153",
"height": "2881",
"filesize": "44566732"
},
"date_created": "2009-01-19T19:42:30",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt3_web.jpg",
"width": "1263",
"height": "668",
"filesize": "400727"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt3_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1798",
"filesize": "3350856"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt3_full.tif",
"width": "5248",
"height": "2776",
"filesize": "43734612"
},
"date_created": "2009-01-19T20:06:36",
"annotation": ""
},
{
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt4_web.jpg",
"width": "511",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "190951"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt4_print.jpg",
"width": "1945",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "3030726"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.152/2008.152_alt4_full.tif",
"width": "2903",
"height": "5074",
"filesize": "44218832"
},
"date_created": "2009-01-19T20:42:08",
"annotation": ""
}
],
"creditline": "Jo Hershey Selden Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 166211,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "2008-12-08T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1901,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "early to mid-1900s",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"Tobacco Pipe"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:34:51.142000"
}
}