id: 166442 accession number: 2008.2.i.a share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/2008.2.i.a updated: 2023-03-22 03:04:28.657000 Fol. ir: Prologue, St. Jerome, large historiated initial I, the saint in a brown habit writing at a desk in a gothic architectural frame, with full-length border of foliage and small hybrids, a hare, a dog and a grotesque perched on the foliage extensions, c. 1275–1300. Southern France, Toulouse(?), 13th century. Bound illuminated manuscript in Latin; brown morocco binding; ink, tempera and gold on vellum; 533 leaves ; overall: 35.6 x 24.2 cm (14 x 9 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund 2008.2.i.a title: Fol. ir: Prologue, St. Jerome, large historiated initial I, the saint in a brown habit writing at a desk in a gothic architectural frame, with full-length border of foliage and small hybrids, a hare, a dog and a grotesque perched on the foliage extensions title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1275–1300 creation date earliest: 1270 creation date latest: 1300 current location: creditline: John L. Severance Fund copyright: --- culture: Southern France, Toulouse(?), 13th century technique: Bound illuminated manuscript in Latin; brown morocco binding; ink, tempera and gold on vellum; 533 leaves department: Medieval Art collection: MED - Gothic type: Bound Volume find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS --- measurements: Overall: 35.6 x 24.2 cm (14 x 9 1/2 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE --- fun fact: Original texts of the Old and New Testaments were written in Greek and Hebrew. digital description: wall description: Biblical manuscripts were highly prized and important possessions of churches, monasteries, cathedral schools, and universities throughout medieval Europe. The biblical texts were known as the vulgate, the translations made by Saint Jerome in the fourth century from Hebrew and Greek into Latin, which became the definitive and official Latin version of the Roman Church. In the 13th century, the bible was, for the first time, produced as a single volume with an officially sanctioned sequence to its books and chapters as illustrated by this example. The very extensive decoration of this bible is arranged hierarchically to indicate the relative importance of the various texts so that full or almost full-page initials mark the openings of the first prologue, Genesis, and the first Gospel; historiated initials mark the beginning of each book and illuminated initials mark the Prologues. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.2.i.a/2008.2.i.a_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.2.i.a/2008.2.i.a_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.2.i.a/2008.2.i.a_full.tif