id: 166518 accession number: 2008.296 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/2008.296 updated: Portrait of Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna, later Queen of Württemberg, c. 1860. Alois Gustav Rockstuhl (Russian, 1798–1877). Watercolor on ivory on a gilt metal mount; framed: 6 x 5 cm (2 3/8 x 1 15/16 in.); unframed: 5.7 x 4.6 cm (2 1/4 x 1 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Muriel Butkin 2008.296 title: Portrait of Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna, later Queen of Württemberg title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1860 creation date earliest: 1855 creation date latest: 1865 current location: creditline: Bequest of Muriel Butkin copyright: --- culture: Russia, 19th century technique: watercolor on ivory on a gilt metal mount department: Modern European Painting and Sculpture collection: Mod Euro - Painting 1800-1960 type: Portrait Miniature find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * Alois Gustav Rockstuhl (Russian, 1798–1877) - artist --- measurements: Framed: 6 x 5 cm (2 3/8 x 1 15/16 in.); Unframed: 5.7 x 4.6 cm (2 1/4 x 1 13/16 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: inscription: Signed at right center: Rokstuhl [in Cyrillic] translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Disembodied: Portrait Minatures and their Contemporary Relatives opening date: 2013-11-10T00:00:00 Disembodied: Portrait Minatures and their Contemporary Relatives. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (November 10, 2013-February 16, 2014). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS * Main European Rotation (Gallery 202), January 17, 2011 - July 18, 2011. --- PROVENANCE Estate of Muriel Butkin date: 2008 footnotes: citations: By 1975 Purchased by Noah L. or Muriel Butkin from an unknown source before 1975. date: footnotes: citations: c. 1975-1980 Noah L. Butkin (Shaker Heights, Ohio), upon his death, by inheritance to his wife, Muriel Butkin. date: footnotes: citations: 1980-2008 Muriel Butkin (Shaker Heights, Ohio), upon her death, held in trust by the estate. date: footnotes: citations: 2008-2009 Estate of Muriel Butkin date: footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: The miniature of Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna, later Queen of Württemberg, is among the finest of Alois Gustav Rockstuhl's portraits. It portrays Catherine at around 4 years of age and is one of the few miniatures of children in the museum's collection. This work was painted several decades after Catherine's death and is based on a large-scale, late 18th-century oil painting by Petr Zharkov. A member of Catherine's family likely commissioned the portrait from Rockstuhl as a memento. Zharkov also painted Catherine's three sisters in similar poses, and although Rockstuhl probably reproduced these portraits in miniature as well, the location of each is currently unknown. The star of the Order of Saint Catherine is partially hidden beneath the delicate white ruffled neckline of her dress. The only order available to women in imperial Russia, it established Catherine as a member of the royal family while also referring to her saintly namesake. Catherine grew to be an intelligent and charming woman, deeply loved by her older brother Tsar Alexander I and famous for rejecting the marriage proposal of Napoleon Bonaparte. Catherine married twice, gaining the title Queen of Württemberg through her second marriage to her cousin Prince William of Württemberg. She died tragically of erysipelas complicated by pneumonia in 1819 at the age of 31, leaving behind four children and a reputation as a charitable and kind ruler. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.296/2008.296_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.296/2008.296_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2008.296/2008.296_full.tif