{
    "data": {
        "id": 166591,
        "accession_number": "2008.339",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Two Male Nudes, 1710. Louis de Boullogne (French, 1654\u20131733). Black chalk, heightened with white chalk; overall: 58.4 x 41.9 cm (23 x 16 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Muriel Butkin, 2008.339",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Two Male Nudes",
        "creation_date": "1710",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1710,
        "creation_date_latest": 1710,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France"
        ],
        "technique": "black chalk, heightened with white chalk",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "gray laid paper",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - French",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Overall: 58.4 x 41.9 cm (23 x 16 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.584,
                "height_inch": 23,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.419,
                "width_inch": 16,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "signed, lower center, in black chalk: Louis De Boullongne / 1710; verso, lower right, in graphite: 1608 [underlined] / 3; lower center, in graphite: #19",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 192790,
                    "title": "A Painting in Focus: Jean-Bernard Restout's Sleep and the French Royal Academy",
                    "description": "<i>A Painting in Focus: Jean-Bernard Restout's Sleep and the French Royal Academy</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 14-May 23, 1999).",
                    "opening_date": "1999-03-14T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 187360,
                    "title": "French Master Drawings from the Collection of Muriel Butkin",
                    "description": "<i>French Master Drawings from the Collection of Muriel Butkin</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 26-October 28, 2001); Dahesh Museum of Art (February 19-May 18, 2002).",
                    "opening_date": "2001-08-26T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 340443,
                    "title": "Master/Apprentice: Imitation and Inspiration in the Renaissance",
                    "description": "<i>Master/Apprentice: Imitation and Inspiration in the Renaissance</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 13, 2019-February 23, 2020).",
                    "opening_date": "2019-10-13T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Cleveland, Ohio: The Cleveland Museum of Art (March 14 - May 23, 1999): \"A Painting in Focus: Jean-Bernard Restout's Sleep and the French Royal Academy,\" exh. cat. no. 8 (repr.).",
                    "opening_date": "1999-03-14T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Michelangelo\u2019s masterful rendering of the male nude set the standard for many generations of artists studying in academies across Europe. Life drawings (made from nude models) became so essential to an artist\u2019s training at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris (founded in 1648 by Louis XIV) that finished drawings like these were commonly called academies. <br><br>Louis de Boullogne served as a professor of life drawing at the Royal Academy between 1694 and 1715. This work reflects the common practice of drawing from two models, which allowed artists to explore a narrative. Here the figures resemble a wounded warrior and his companion.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79997033"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2008.339-two-male-nudes"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Foster, Carter E. \"Jean-Bernard Restout's \"Sleep: Figure Study\": Painting and Drawing from Life at the French Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture.\" <em>Cleveland Studies in the History of Art</em> 3 (1998): 48-85.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 54, Reproduced: fig. 11, p. 54",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20079698."
            },
            {
                "citation": "Foster, Carter E., Sylvain Bellenger, and Patrick Shaw Cable. <em>French Master Drawings from the Collection of Muriel Butkin</em>. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2001.",
                "page_number": "Referenced: cat. no. 3, p. 16-17, Reproduced: p. 17",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2008.339",
        "images": {
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            "print": {
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        "alternate_images": [
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                "date_created": "2008-10-28T19:44:44",
                "annotation": ""
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        ],
        "creditline": "Bequest of Muriel Butkin",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 166591,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 19086,
                "description": "Louis de Boullogne (French, 1654\u20131733)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1654",
                "death_year": "1733",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
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        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2009-03-02T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1710,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1710",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-08-22 11:53:17.597000"
    }
}