{
    "data": {
        "id": 166662,
        "accession_number": "2008.378.a",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Man Clutching a Horse in Water, after Poussin's \"Deluge\" (recto), c. 1816. Th\u00e9odore G\u00e9ricault (French, 1791\u20131824), after Nicolas Poussin (French, 1594\u20131665). Pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash over graphite; sheet: 18 x 26.2 cm (7 1/16 x 10 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Muriel Butkin, 2008.378.a",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Man Clutching a Horse in Water, after Poussin's \"Deluge\" (recto)",
        "creation_date": "c. 1816",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1811,
        "creation_date_latest": 1821,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, 19th century"
        ],
        "technique": "pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash over graphite",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "beige laid paper",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - French",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 18 x 26.2 cm (7 1/16 x 10 5/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.18,
                "height_inch": 7,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
                "width": 0.262,
                "width_inch": 10,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 361214,
                    "title": "Master Drawings by G\u00e9ricault",
                    "description": "<i>Master Drawings by G\u00e9ricault</i>. The Morgan Library & Museum, New York, NY (organizer) (June 7-July 31, 1985); San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego, CA (August 31-October 20, 1985); Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX (November 9, 1985-January 5, 1986).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-06-07T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 187360,
                    "title": "French Master Drawings from the Collection of Muriel Butkin",
                    "description": "<i>French Master Drawings from the Collection of Muriel Butkin</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 26-October 28, 2001); Dahesh Museum of Art (February 19-May 18, 2002).",
                    "opening_date": "2001-08-26T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Th\u00e9odore G\u00e9ricault 1791-1824, Marlborough Fine Art Limited, London (1952), 28, no. 68;",
                    "opening_date": "1952-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Non-Dissenters: Fifth Exhibition Marking Our Tenth Anniversary, Shepherd Gallery, New York (1976), no. 90, repr.;",
                    "opening_date": "1976-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Philippe Grunchec, Master Drawings by Gericault, Pierpont Morgan Library, New York, and tour (Washington: International Exhibitions Foundation, 1985), 47-48, no. 9, repr.;",
                    "opening_date": "1985-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Copier Cr\u00e9er de Turner \u00e0 Picasso: 300 oeuvres inspir\u00e9es par les ma\u00eetres du Louvre, Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, Paris (R\u00e9union des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux, 1993), 174, no. 108, repr.",
                    "opening_date": "1993-01-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Unidentified collector's mark upper left; Coutan Hauguet Schubert Milliet collection (Lugt 464, stamped, lower left, in brown ink); [sale, H\u00f4tel Drouot, Paris (16-17 December 1889), 50 no. 194: \"Sc\u00e8ne de D\u00e9luge. Etude d'apres Le Poussin. Dessin \u00e0 la plume et \u00e0 la s\u00e9pia.\"]; Charmettant (according to Bazin, Charmettant purchased at Coutan-Hauguet sale for 80 francs). Marietta Peabody Tree and Ronald Tree [their sale, Sotheby-Parke-Bernet, New York (8-9 October 1976), no. 197, repr.]; [Shepherd Gallery, New York]; purchased in 1976.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "G\u00e9ricault's drawing of a man clutching the mane of a horse as they struggle together to stay afloat is a direct copy of a detail from one of Nicolas Poussin's (1594-1665) most celebrated paintings, The Deluge, or Winter (see photo). Small in scale but monumental in feeling, the sheet exemplifies the artist's \"antique manner\" of drawing, which he began to develop around 1815. This style, with its heavy contour lines and broad washes, developed in tandem with G\u00e9ricault's renewed interest in copying works of art from the past, such as prints after ancient sculpture and works by Raphael (1483-1520), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Poussin.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79997225"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2008.378.a-man-clutching-a-hors"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Ge\u0301ricault, The\u0301odore, and Marlborough Fine Art Ltd. <em>The\u0301odore Ge\u0301ricault, 1791-1824 : [exhibition] October-November, 1952, Marlborough Fine Art Limited</em>. London: Marlborough Fine Art, 1952.",
                "page_number": "Referenced: cat. no. 68, p. 28",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Shepherd Gallery. <em>Non-Dissenters : One Hundred and Seventy French Nineteenth Century Drawings, Pastels and Watercolors</em>. New York: Shepherd Gallery, 1976.",
                "page_number": "Referenced: cat. no. 90, Reproduced",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Grunchec, Philippe, and The\u0301odore Ge\u0301ricault. <em>Master Drawings by Ge\u0301ricault</em>. Washington, D.C.: International Exhibitions Foundation, 1985.",
                "page_number": "Referenced: no. 9, p. 47-48",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Muse\u0301e du Louvre, and Re\u0301union des muse\u0301es nationaux (France). <em>Copier cre\u0301er: de Turner a\u0300 Picasso : 300 \u0153uvres inspire\u0301es par les mai\u0302tres du Louvre : Muse\u0301e du Louvre, Paris, 26 avril-26 juillet 1993</em>. Paris: Re\u0301union des muse\u0301es nationaux, 1993.",
                "page_number": "Referenced: cat. no. 108, p. 174. Reproduced",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Foster, Carter E., Sylvain Bellenger, and Patrick Shaw Cable. <em>French Master Drawings from the Collection of Muriel Butkin</em>. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2001.",
                "page_number": "Referenced: cat. no 26, p. 62-63",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2008.378.a",
        "images": {
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            "web": {
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            "print": {
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            "full": {
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                "date_created": "2008-10-28T19:55:08",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Bequest of Muriel Butkin",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 166662,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 11643,
                "description": "Th\u00e9odore G\u00e9ricault (French, 1791\u20131824)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1791",
                "death_year": "1824",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            },
            {
                "id": 1946,
                "description": "Nicolas Poussin (French, 1594\u20131665)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "after",
                "role": "artist",
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                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1594",
                "death_year": "1665",
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        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2009-03-02T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1811,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1816",
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        "record_type": "part",
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        "cover_accession_number": "2008.378",
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:36:34.978000"
    }
}