{
    "data": {
        "id": 166687,
        "accession_number": "2008.4",
        "share_license_status": "Copyrighted",
        "tombstone": "Self-Portrait in Bowler Hat, 1921. Max Beckmann (German, 1884\u20131950). Drypoint; sheet: 41.5 x 33.8 cm (16 5/16 x 13 5/16 in.); platemark: 31.6 x 24.6 cm (12 7/16 x 9 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund, 2008.4",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Self-Portrait in Bowler Hat",
        "creation_date": "1921",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1921,
        "creation_date_latest": 1921,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Germany, 20th century"
        ],
        "technique": "drypoint",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "medium weight modern laid paper with watermark",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Prints",
        "collection": "PR - Drypoint",
        "type": "Print",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 41.5 x 33.8 cm (16 5/16 x 13 5/16 in.); Platemark: 31.6 x 24.6 cm (12 7/16 x 9 11/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.415,
                "height_inch": 16,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
                "width": 0.338,
                "width_inch": 13,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            },
            "platemark": {
                "height": 0.316,
                "height_inch": 12,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
                "width": 0.246,
                "width_inch": 9,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.6875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": "Trial proof state III A /IV B",
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Left margin, in pencil: \"Modell Druck\"\r\nCenter margin, in pencil: \"Modell Druck 3\"\r\n",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 299699,
                    "title": "Graphic Discontent: German Expressionism on Paper",
                    "description": "<i>Graphic Discontent: German Expressionism on Paper</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (January 14-May 27, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2018-01-14T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Graphisches Kabinett, Munich (stamped on verso, not in Lugt)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Private collection, southern Germany",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(Ketterer Kunst, sale 315, June 2007, bought by Galerie Thomas)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2007",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "(Galerie Thomas, Munich)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2007-",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "Walter Hinterecker, Inning/Ammersee, Germany",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "(Margo Pollins Schab, Inc., New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2008",
                "sortorder": 6
            },
            {
                "description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2008",
                "sortorder": 7
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Max Beckmann made more than 80 self-portraits. In this one, he posed as a well-dressed gentleman who confronts the viewer with an intensely piercing gaze and a serious, melancholy expression. Framed on the left by his cat and cast shadow, on the right by a narrow vase and ashtray, and on the top by a stiff bowler hat, his face and hand project forward from the background. The art historian Paul Schmidt described Beckmann\u2019s spatial concoctions as \u201csupernatural,\u201d where \u201cthe picture is governed not by the laws of the optical qualities of real phenomena, but solely by its spiritual relations.\u201d Beckmann\u2019s drypoint technique achieves rich, velvety shadows and strong, blurry lines, as well as angular blocks of lines that unite the different elements of the composition.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79997288"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2008.4-self-portrait-in-bow"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Peters, Emily J. \"Graphic Discontent: The German Expressionists strove for spontaneity and unexpected results.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 58. no. 1 (January/February 2018): Cover, 5-7, 22.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: P. 7",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2018-01/page/n3/mode/2up"
            }
        ],
        "catalogue_raisonne": "Hoffmaier 180",
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2008.4",
        "images": {},
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 166687,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 25607,
                "description": "Max Beckmann (German, 1884\u20131950)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1884",
                "death_year": "1950",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2008-03-03T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1921,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1921",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-08-21 12:43:19.498000"
    }
}