{
    "data": {
        "id": 167142,
        "accession_number": "2009.157",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Portrait of a Man, 1880. Gustave Caillebotte (French, 1848\u20131894). Oil on canvas; unframed: 81.3 x 65.6 cm (32 x 25 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Muriel Butkin, 2009.157",
        "current_location": "222 Impressionism & Post-Impressionism",
        "title": "Portrait of a Man",
        "creation_date": "1880",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1880,
        "creation_date_latest": 1880,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, 19th century"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on canvas",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Modern European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "Mod Euro - Painting 1800-1960",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Unframed: 81.3 x 65.6 cm (32 x 25 13/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "unframed": {
                "height": 0.813,
                "height_inch": 32,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.656,
                "width_inch": 25,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 216780,
                    "title": "Impressionism, Fashion, and Modernity",
                    "description": "<i>Impressionism, Fashion, and Modernity</i>. Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay, Paris, France (September 25, 2012-January 12, 2013); The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (February 19-May 27, 2013); The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (organizer) (June 29-September 29, 2013).",
                    "opening_date": "2012-09-25T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 177300,
                    "title": "Gustave Caillebotte: The Painter's Eye",
                    "description": "<i>Gustave Caillebotte: The Painter's Eye</i>. National Gallery of Art, Landover, MD (organizer) (June 28-October 4, 2015); Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, TX (November 8, 2015-February 14, 2016).",
                    "opening_date": "2015-06-28T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 396695,
                    "title": "Impressionism to Modernism: The Keithley Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Impressionism to Modernism: The Keithley Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 11, 2022-January 8, 2023).",
                    "opening_date": "2022-09-11T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 543250,
                    "title": "Gustave Caillebotte (1848-1894): Painting Men",
                    "description": "<i>Gustave Caillebotte (1848-1894): Painting Men</i>. Mus\u00e9e d'Orsay, Paris, France (organizer) (October 8, 2024-January 19, 2025); J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (February 25-May 25, 2025); The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (June 29-October 5, 2025).",
                    "opening_date": "2024-10-08T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Gustave Caillebotte.</em> Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, Paris, France (1994); Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (1995).",
                    "opening_date": "1994-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Faces of Impressionism: Portraits from American Collections.</em> Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX; Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (1999).",
                    "opening_date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Galerie Braume and Lorenceau, Paris, France, acquired from the artist's family)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Noah Butkin [1918-1980], Shaker Heights, OH by inheritance to his wife, Muriel Butkin [1915-2008]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1972-2009",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Estate of Muriel Butkin, Cleveland, OH, bequeathed to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "-2009",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2009-",
                "sortorder": 4
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The subject of this portrait is Albert Courtier, Gustave Caillebotte's notary as well as a lifelong family friend.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This portrait of Albert Courtier was painted in the fourth-floor apartment at 31 boulevard Hausmann in Paris that Gustave Caillebotte shared with his brother Martial. The interior and balcony of this apartment provided the setting for numerous paintings of men in Caillebotte\u2019s social circle surveying the city. Courtier\u2019s pose and unguarded gaze suggest a comfortable rapport with the artist. Their relationship was close: Courtier posed for Caillebotte on several occasions, owned four of the artist\u2019s paintings, and designated his friend as godfather to his eldest daughter.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60480468"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2009.157-portrait-of-a-man"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Berhaut, Marie. <em>Caillebotte: sa vie et son oeuvre : catalogue raisonne\u0301 des peintures et pastels</em>. Paris, France: La Bibliothe\u0300que des Arts, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p, 125",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Berhaut, Marie, and Sophie Pietri. <em>Gustave Caillebotte: catalogue raisonne\u0301 des peintures et pastels</em>. Paris, France: Wildenstein Institute, 1994.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 126",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Distel, Anne. <em>Gustave Caillebotte, Urban Impressionist</em>. Paris, France: Re\u0301union des Muse\u0301es Nationaux, 1995.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 206-207",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Distel, Anne. <em>Gustave Caillebotte: The Unknown Impressionist</em>. London, United Kingdom: Royal Academy of Arts, in association with Ludion Press, Ghent, 1996.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 206-207, Mentioned: p. 244-245",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Johnston, Sona, Susan Bollendorf, and John House. <em>Faces of Impressionism: Portraits from American Collections</em>. Baltimore, MD: Baltimore Museum of Art in association with Rizzoli International, 1999.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 46-47",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mann, C. Griffith. \u201cAcquisitions 2009.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 50, no. 2 (March/April 2010): 12-27.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 16",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2010-02/page/n15/mode/2up"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Groom, Gloria Lynn. <em>L'impressionnisme et la mode</em>. Paris, France: Musee d'Orsay, 2012.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 212, no. 142",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Groom, Gloria Lynn. <em>Impressionism, Fashion, &amp; Modernity</em>. Chicago, IL: Art Institute of Chicago, 2012.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 145, 294",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bougault, Val\u00e9rie. \u201cL\u2019Impressionisme en Habits.\u201d <em>Connaissance Des Arts </em>708 (October 2012): 48\u201357.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 55",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Morton, Mary G., George T. M. Shackelford, and Gustave Caillebotte. <em>Gustave Caillebotte: The Painter's Eye</em>. Washington, DC : National Gallery of Art ; Chicago, IL : Hardcover copublished by the University of Chicago Press, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: P. 143, no. 7",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Marrinan, Michael. <em>Gustave Caillebotte: Painting the Paris of Naturalism, 1872-1887. </em>Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2016.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 220, fig. 111 Mentioned: p. 224,226, 229, 232",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ng, Aimee, Xavier F. Salomon, Stephen Truax, Hanya Yanagihara, and Jonathan Anderson. <em>Living Histories: Queer Views and Old Masters</em>. New York : The Frick Collection ; Lewes : in association with D Giles Limited, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 68-69, fig. 17",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Christie, Manson &amp; Woods. <em>Masterpieces from the Collection of Sam Josefowitz: A Lifetime of Discovery and Scholarship.</em> London: Christie's, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 223",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Allan, Scott, Gloria Lynn Groom, and Paul Perrin, eds. <em>Gustave Caillebotte: Painting Men</em>. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2024.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 71-72, 212; Reproduced: p. 143, no. 59",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Orsay, J. Paul Getty Museum, and Art Institute of Chicago. <em>Caillebotte: Peindre Les Hommes, </em>edited by Scott Allan, Gloria Lynn Groom, and Paul Perrin. Vanves, Paris: Hazan; Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Orsay, 2024.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 137, no. 106",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ameille, Brice. \u201cLes intuitions d'un Portraitiste.\" <em>Dossiers de l\u2019Art</em> 321 (September 2024): 50-55",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 51; Mentioned: p. 52",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2009.157",
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        "creditline": "Bequest of Muriel Butkin",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": "Nancy F. and Joseph P. Keithley Gallery",
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            {
                "id": 26343,
                "description": "Gustave Caillebotte (French, 1848\u20131894)",
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
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        "sortable_date": 1880,
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:37:38.985000"
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}