{
    "data": {
        "id": 167663,
        "accession_number": "2009.342.2",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Shakyamuni Triad: Buddha Attended by Manjushri and Samantabhadra (Buddha) (\u91cb\u8fe6\u4e09\u5c0a\uff1a\u91cb\u8fe6\u6469\u5c3c\u8207\u6587\u6b8a\u83e9\u85a9\u666e\u8ce2\u83e9\u85a9), late 1300s. China, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk; painting: 107 x 46.6 cm (42 1/8 x 18 3/8 in.); overall with knobs: 192.4 x 66.7 cm (75 3/4 x 26 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 2009.342.2",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Shakyamuni Triad: Buddha Attended by Manjushri and Samantabhadra (Buddha)",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u91cb\u8fe6\u4e09\u5c0a\uff1a\u91cb\u8fe6\u6469\u5c3c\u8207\u6587\u6b8a\u83e9\u85a9\u666e\u8ce2\u83e9\u85a9",
        "creation_date": "late 1300s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1350,
        "creation_date_latest": 1368,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "China, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, Yuan dynasty (1271-1368)"
        ],
        "technique": "Hanging scroll; ink and color on silk",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Painting: 107 x 46.6 cm (42 1/8 x 18 3/8 in.); Overall with knobs: 192.4 x 66.7 cm (75 3/4 x 26 1/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "painting": {
                "height": 1.07,
                "height_inch": 42,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
                "width": 0.466,
                "width_inch": 18,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 1.924,
                "height_inch": 75,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "width": 0.625,
                "width_inch": 24,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.625
            },
            "overall with knobs": {
                "height": 1.924,
                "height_inch": 75,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "width": 0.667,
                "width_inch": 26,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.25
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Inscription at the bottom of the central scroll reads: \"Da Song Fuzhou fu\u2026(Fuzhou prefecture of the great Song).\"  \n\u5927\u5b8b\u798f\u5dde\u5e9c",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 318433,
                    "title": "Taming Tigers and Releasing Dragons: Masterpieces of Chinese Buddhist Art \u2013 Chinese Gallery Rotation 240a, 241c",
                    "description": "<i>Taming Tigers and Releasing Dragons: Masterpieces of Chinese Buddhist Art \u2013 Chinese Gallery Rotation 240a, 241c</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (February 8-August 11, 2019).",
                    "opening_date": "2019-02-08T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 539332,
                    "title": "Six Dynasties of Chinese Painting (Chinese art rotation)",
                    "description": "<i>Six Dynasties of Chinese Painting (Chinese art rotation)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 10, 2023-May 5, 2024).",
                    "opening_date": "2023-11-10T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main gallery rotation (Gallery 244), </em>The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 11-July 7, 2015).",
                    "opening_date": "2015-03-11T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Reportedly from the Enman-in \u5186\u6e80\u9662 located inside the Onjo-ji temple (also known as the Miidera temple) in Otsu City, Shiga prefecture, Japan",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "before 1888\u2013c. 1945",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Private collection, Japan",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "after 1945\u2013c. 1985",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Takashi Yanagi of Yanagi Fine Art Shop, Kyoto, Japan, to Koichi Yanagi",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "c. 1985\u2013before 2009",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "(Koichi Yanagi Oriental Fine Art, Kyoto, Japan, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?\u20132009",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2009\u2013",
                "sortorder": 5
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Shakyamuni is seated cross-legged on the throne with the hand gesture (mudra) of giving instruction.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This triptych is a rare example of Yuan Buddhist painting. It depicts the historic Buddha Shakyamuni flanked by two attending bodhisattvas, Manjushri (the bodhisattva of wisdom, riding a lion) and Samantabhadra (the bodhisattva of universal virtue, riding an elephant). Below them are others seeking enlightenment: two disciples of the Buddha (Ananada and Kasyapa), two non-Chinese people, a boy with topknots, and a female worshiper. <br><br>The clouds above and around the divine beings form one scene that illustrates Shakyamuni\u2019s sermon from the <em>Lotus Sutra</em>. This text became an important basis for Buddhist faith throughout East Asia and was central to the Mahayana school of Buddhism.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60480523"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2009.342.2-shakyamuni-triad-bud"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "O\u0304saka Shiritsu Bijutsukan \u5927\u962a\u5e02\u7acb\u7f8e\u8853\u9928. <em>So\u0304 Gen no bijutsu </em>\u5b8b\u5143\u306e\u7f8e\u8853. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Heibonsha, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pl. 300",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Fenorosa, Tenshin no mita O\u0304mi: Meiji 21-nen rinji zenkoku ho\u0304motsu cho\u0304sa kara: tokubetsuten</em> [\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30ed\u30b5\u30fb\u5929\u5fc3\u306e\u898b\u305f\u8fd1\u6c5f : \u660e\u6cbb 21\u5e74\u81e8\u6642\u5168\u56fd\u5b9d\u7269\u8abf\u67e5\u304b\u3089 : \u7279\u522b\u5c55]. O\u0304tsu-shi: Shiga Kenritsu Biwako Bunkakan, Heisei 16 [2004].",
                "page_number": "p. 95",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>So\u0304 Gen butsuga: kaikan 40-shu\u0304nen kinen tokubetsuten </em>[\u5b8b\u5143\u4ecf\u753b: \u958b\u9928 40\u5468\u5e74\u8a18\u5ff5\u7279\u5225\u5c55 = The 40th Anniversary Special Exhibition: Buddhist Paintings of Song and Yuan Dynasties]. Yokohama-shi: Kanagawa Kenritsu Rekishi Hakubutsukan [\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u7acb\u6b74\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9928 = Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Cultural History], 2007.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 38, pl. 5",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cArt of Asia Acquired by North American Museums, 2008-2009.\u201d <em>Archives of Asian Art</em>, vol. 60, 2010, pp. 95\u2013159.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced:  p. 109, no. 14",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/40863712"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chung, Anita. \"Re-emergence: New Chinese Galleries and Art Acquisitions of The Cleveland Museum of Art.\" <em>Orientations</em> vol 44 no. 8 (November/December 2013): 64-75.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 68-69, fig. 5",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. <em>Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 196-200",
                "url": null
            }
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