{
    "data": {
        "id": 167886,
        "accession_number": "2009.477",
        "share_license_status": "Copyrighted",
        "tombstone": "Street Cleaners, 1947. Ilse Bing (American, 1899\u20131998). Gelatin silver print; image: 32.5 x 26.7 cm (12 13/16 x 10 1/2 in.); paper: 35.2 x 27.7 cm (13 7/8 x 10 7/8 in.); matted: 61 x 50.8 cm (24 x 20 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of David Raymond, 2009.477. \u00a9 Estate of Ilse Bing",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Street Cleaners",
        "creation_date": "1947",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1947,
        "creation_date_latest": 1947,
        "artists_tags": [
            "Jewish artists",
            "female"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "America"
        ],
        "technique": "gelatin silver print",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Photography",
        "collection": "PH - American 1900-1950",
        "type": "Photograph",
        "measurements": "Image: 32.5 x 26.7 cm (12 13/16 x 10 1/2 in.); Paper: 35.2 x 27.7 cm (13 7/8 x 10 7/8 in.); Matted: 61 x 50.8 cm (24 x 20 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.325,
                "height_inch": 12,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "width": 0.267,
                "width_inch": 10,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            },
            "paper": {
                "height": 0.352,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.875,
                "width": 0.277,
                "width_inch": 10,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875
            },
            "matted": {
                "height": 0.61,
                "height_inch": 24,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.508,
                "width_inch": 20,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": "\u00a9 Estate of Ilse Bing",
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Written in pencil on verso of print: \"Ilse/Bing/1947\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "inscription": "Written in pencil in top left corner of verso of print: [?]\"OB\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "inscription": "Written in black ink in lower left margin of recto of print: \"ILSE BING\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 335775,
                    "title": "Accommodations of Desire: Surrealist Works on Paper Collected by Julien Levy",
                    "description": "<i>Accommodations of Desire: Surrealist Works on Paper Collected by Julien Levy</i>. Palmer Museum of Art (September 14-December 5, 2004); McMullen Museum of Art, Boston College, MA (January 16-March 27, 2005); Crocker Art Museum, Sacaramento, CA (July 9-September 11, 2005); Portland Museum of Art (January 1-March 19, 2006).",
                    "opening_date": "2004-09-14T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 203169,
                    "title": "Forbidden Games: Surrealist and Modernist Photography",
                    "description": "<i>Forbidden Games: Surrealist and Modernist Photography</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 19, 2014-January 11, 2015).",
                    "opening_date": "2014-10-19T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Edwynn Houk Gallery, New York, NY)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "David Raymond [b.1979], New York, NY",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2009",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Compared to New York\u2019s skyscrapers, Paris was still a low-rise city. But this \"bird\u2019s-eye\" view from the top floor of an apartment building provided sufficient height to allow the imagination to turn shadows, patches, and crosswalks into lines in an abstract geometric composition. An art history doctoral student in Frankfurt, Bing learned photography to illustrate her dissertation on architecture. Moving to Paris in 1930, she developed a successful photographic practice combining commercial and fine art photography. By the end of the decade, her photographs had been shown at the Louvre and New York\u2019s Museum of Modern Art.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80072979"
            ],
            "internet_archive": []
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Schaffner, Ingrid, Julien Levy, and Colin Westerbeck. Accommodations of Desire: Surrealist Works on Paper Collected by Julien Levy. Pasadena, Calif: Curatorial Assistance, Inc, 2004.",
                "page_number": "p. 69",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Tom E. Hinson, Ian Walker, and Lisa Kurzner. Forbidden Games: Surrealist and Modernist Photography : the David Raymond Collection in the Cleveland Museum of Art. 2014.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 156, p. 192",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2009.477",
        "images": {},
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Gift of David Raymond",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 167886,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 235,
                "description": "Ilse Bing (American, 1899\u20131998)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "Ilse Bing (American, b. Germany, 1899-1998). Ilse Bing became interested in photography while pursuing a doctoral degree in art history at Frankfurt University. Around 1927-28 she began taking photographs to illustrate her dissertation and in 1930 decided to move to Paris to look for freelance assignments. Using the new 35mm Leica camera, she worked as a fashion, portrait, and architectural photographer, as well as a photojournalist. During her years in Paris she took part in numerous exhibitions, including the Museum of Modern Art's Photography 1839-1937 show in New York. In 1941 Bing and her husband immigrated to the United States, settling in New York City. In New York she began to work on a different scale, using the larger-format Rolleiflex camera as well as electronic flash. By 1957 she was working exclusively in color. Two years later Bing gave up photography to concentrate on painting and poetry.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1899",
                "death_year": "1998",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2010-03-01T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1947,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1947",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-01 06:53:02.748000"
    }
}