{
    "data": {
        "id": 168067,
        "accession_number": "2009.64",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Snuff Box, c. 1750\u201360. England, London. Gold-mounted agate, engine-turned panels, hematites. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Howard F. Stirn, 2009.64",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Snuff Box",
        "creation_date": "c. 1750\u201360",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1750,
        "creation_date_latest": 1760,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "England, London"
        ],
        "technique": "gold-mounted agate, engine-turned panels, hematites",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Decorative Art and Design",
        "collection": "Decorative Arts",
        "type": "Miscellaneous",
        "dimensions": {},
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 306699,
                    "title": "British Gallery Reinstallation  (June 2020)",
                    "description": "<i>British Gallery Reinstallation  (June 2020)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).",
                    "opening_date": "2020-06-30T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "National Exhibition of Works in Leeds, 1868.",
                    "opening_date": null
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Private Collection, H. Hawkins Esq.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Private Collection, Edinburgh",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Howard F. Stirn [1923-2016], Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "-2009",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2009-",
                "sortorder": 4
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "56.2007",
            "2008.271"
        ],
        "did_you_know": "This small, elaborate box held snuff, a form of powdered tobacco that was inhaled in tiny amounts.",
        "description": "Luxurious personal objects, like this snuff box, were an essential part of a privileged wardrobe during the 1700s and early 1800s, emphasizing their owner\u2019s refinement and wealth. Their glittering surfaces, however, disguised a system based on the labor and suffering of enslaved or indentured people, whether in gold or gemstone mines, tobacco farms, or shops where these goods were made. Like cotton, sugar, and tea, snuff came from British colonies in America, India, and the Caribbean, where enslaved people were exploited to grow these crops under extremely harsh conditions.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80073426"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2009.64-snuff-box"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2009.64",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2009.64/2009.64_web.jpg",
                "width": "900",
                "height": "665",
                "filesize": "157907",
                "filename": "2009.64_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2009.64/2009.64_print.jpg",
                "width": "3400",
                "height": "2513",
                "filesize": "1533995",
                "filename": "2009.64_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2009.64/2009.64_full.tif",
                "width": "6336",
                "height": "4683",
                "filesize": "89043548",
                "filename": "2009.64_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "1098",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "587746"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2649",
                    "height": "2155",
                    "filesize": "2962582"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "2649",
                    "height": "2155",
                    "filesize": "17166368"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2015-03-20T09:20:30",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt1_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "750",
                    "filesize": "183573"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt1_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "2835",
                    "filesize": "1697198"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt1_full.tif",
                    "width": "5514",
                    "height": "4598",
                    "filesize": "76090716"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2015-03-20T09:00:12",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt2_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "561",
                    "filesize": "134256"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt2_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "2118",
                    "filesize": "1207831"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt2_full.tif",
                    "width": "5677",
                    "height": "3537",
                    "filesize": "60267548"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2015-03-20T09:52:41",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt3_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "663",
                    "filesize": "134778"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt3_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "2505",
                    "filesize": "1254982"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt3_full.tif",
                    "width": "5194",
                    "height": "3826",
                    "filesize": "59645324"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2015-03-20T10:21:02",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt4_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "619",
                    "filesize": "126790"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt4_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "2339",
                    "filesize": "1183683"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt4_full.tif",
                    "width": "5153",
                    "height": "3545",
                    "filesize": "54830412"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2015-03-20T08:41:40",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt5_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "645",
                    "filesize": "128523"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt5_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "2436",
                    "filesize": "1173385"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt5_full.tif",
                    "width": "5857",
                    "height": "4196",
                    "filesize": "73756604"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2015-03-20T09:34:11",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt6_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "739",
                    "filesize": "161029"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt6_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "2792",
                    "filesize": "1516452"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/2009.64/2009.64_alt6_full.tif",
                    "width": "5712",
                    "height": "4690",
                    "filesize": "80397296"
                }
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Gift of Howard F. Stirn",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 168067,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2009-03-02T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1750,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1750\u201360",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:09:47.045000"
    }
}