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        "accession_number": "2010.205",
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        "tombstone": "Prestige Staff, 1800s\u20131900s. Africa, Southern Africa, South Africa, Tsonga-style or Zulu-style maker. Wood; overall: 116.8 cm (46 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 2010.205",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Prestige Staff",
        "creation_date": "1800s\u20131900s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1800,
        "creation_date_latest": 1999,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Africa, Southern Africa, South Africa, Tsonga-style or Zulu-style maker"
        ],
        "technique": "Wood",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "African Art",
        "collection": "African Art",
        "type": "Implements",
        "measurements": "Overall: 116.8 cm (46 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 1.168
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
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        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 197333,
                    "title": "The Art of Daily Life: Portable Objects From Southeast Africa",
                    "description": "<i>The Art of Daily Life: Portable Objects From Southeast Africa</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 17, 2011-February 26, 2012).",
                    "opening_date": "2011-04-17T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, (4/16/11-2/26/12); \"The Art of Daily Life:  Portable Objects from Southeast Africa\" cat. no. 51",
                    "opening_date": "2011-04-16T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Colette Ghysels, Brussels, BE",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "early 1990s",
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Joel Cooner, Dallas, TX",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2005",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(Jacaranda Tribal, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2010",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2010\u2013",
                "sortorder": 4
            }
        ],
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        "related_works": [],
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        "did_you_know": "Tsonga and Zulu staffs all have strong symbolic associations and value. They visually connect the identity of their owners with that of their ancestors and with that of the community to which they belong.",
        "description": "The primary use of long staffs like this was purely practical; they served as walking companions when their pastoralist-owners covered long distances accompanying their cattle in search of new pastures. The tall height of this staff indicates the elevated status or special function of the man who owned it. Carved from one piece of wood, its spherical knob finial and the geometric designs incorporated into its shaft decoration\u2014consisting of spiraling segments and chain links\u2014demonstrate its maker\u2019s superior skills.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80074287"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2010.205-prestige-staff"
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        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Petridis, Constatine. \"The Art of Daily Life: Portable Objects from Southeast Africa. \" Tribal Art. (Summer 2011). Pg. 69, Fig. 5.",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": ""
            }
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