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"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Club (Knobkerrie), late 1800s or early 1900s. Southern Africa, South Africa, Northern Ngun-style or Zulu-style maker. Wood; overall: 66 cm (26 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Dori and Daniel Rootenberg, Jacaranda Tribal, New York, 2010.232",
"current_location": "108B Southern African",
"title": "Club (Knobkerrie)",
"creation_date": "late 1800s or early 1900s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1875,
"creation_date_latest": 1925,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Southern Africa, South Africa, Northern Ngun-style or Zulu-style maker"
],
"technique": "Wood",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "African Art",
"collection": "African Art",
"type": "Arms and Armor",
"measurements": "Overall: 66 cm (26 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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"height": 0.66,
"height_inch": 26,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0
}
},
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"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 197333,
"title": "The Art of Daily Life: Portable Objects From Southeast Africa",
"description": "The Art of Daily Life: Portable Objects From Southeast Africa. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 17, 2011-February 26, 2012).",
"opening_date": "2011-04-17T00:00:00"
}
],
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"description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, (4/16/11-2/26/12); \"The Art of Daily Life: Portable Objects from Southeast Africa\" cat. no. 44",
"opening_date": "2011-04-16T00:00:00"
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"provenance": [
{
"description": "Merton Simpson, New York, NY",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1992",
"sortorder": null
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{
"description": "Marc and Denyse Ginzberg, New York, NY",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1992\u20132005",
"sortorder": 2
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{
"description": "Dori and Daniel Rootenberg, Jacaranda Tribal, New York, NY, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20132010",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
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"date": "2010\u2013",
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"did_you_know": "The term knobkerrie refers to a characteristic spherical knob of wood or head atop a cylindrical shaft.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Relatively short sticks historically used for hunting and fighting are customarily called knobkerries. A combination of Afrikaans and Shona words, the name refers to the characteristic spherical knob of wood (knop) or head atop a cylindrical shaft (kirri). The knobs on these were carved into a tight whorl and a compressed sphere with a central rib. Even though their basic shapes were derived from real weapons, many of these precious objects were rarely if ever used as such. Highly personal, they instead functioned as ceremonial display items or regalia, symbolizing the masculinity and prowess of their owner.",
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Ginzberg, Marc, and Lynton Gardiner. 2000. African Forms. 1st ed. Milano, Italy, New York: Skira ; Distributed in North America and Latin America by Abbeville Pub. Group, p. 203.",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
}
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:40:03.667000"
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