{
"data": {
"id": 168721,
"accession_number": "2010.428",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Male Figure, late 1800s-early 1900s. Africa, Central Africa, Republic of the Congo, Beembe-style maker. Wood, ceramic or Formica, copper alloy, and iron alloy; overall: 47.5 x 14.8 x 16.3 cm (18 11/16 x 5 13/16 x 6 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 2010.428",
"current_location": "108A African",
"title": "Male Figure",
"creation_date": "late 1800s-early 1900s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1880,
"creation_date_latest": 1920,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Africa, Central Africa, Republic of the Congo, Beembe-style maker"
],
"technique": "Wood, ceramic or Formica, copper alloy, and iron alloy",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "African Art",
"collection": "African Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 47.5 x 14.8 x 16.3 cm (18 11/16 x 5 13/16 x 6 7/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.475,
"height_inch": 18,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
"width": 0.148,
"width_inch": 5,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
"depth": 0.163,
"depth_inch": 6,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.4375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 202001,
"title": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture",
"description": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 2013-February 9, 2014).",
"opening_date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Kunsthaus Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland (October 31, 1970 - February 10, 1971)",
"opening_date": "1970-10-31T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Haus der Kunst, Munich, Germany (June 16 - September 30, 1972)",
"opening_date": "1972-06-16T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Utotombo: L'Art d'Afrique noire dans les collections priv\u00e9es belges. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Expositions du Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium (March 25 - June 5, 1988)",
"opening_date": "1988-03-25T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany (July 7 - September 30, 1990)",
"opening_date": "1990-07-07T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, The Hague, Netherlands (November - January 1991)",
"opening_date": "1991-11-01T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Merton Simpson [1928-2013], New York, NY, 1966, sold to Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131966",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Ren\u00e9 [1901-1998] and Odette Delenne [1925-2012], Brussels, BE, 2010, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1966\u20132010",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2010\u2013",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "This figure is considered \u201cmonumental\u201d as most other types of Beembe figures measure about 15 centimeters tall.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This sculpture played a role in ancestral worship among the Beembe people. Ancestors are held in high regard among the Beembe, and this figure is thought to represent an idealized form of a deceased individual within the ethnic group. The object is one of only two seated male Beembe figures of this size in Western institutions.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60759411"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2010.428-male-figure"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Leuzinger, Elsy. Die Kunst von Schwarz-Afrika, 269. Exh. Cat. Recklinghausen: Verlag Aurel Bongers, in association with Kunsthaus Z\u00fcrich, October 31, 1970-February 10, 1971.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 269, cat. S6",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Leuzinger, Elsy. Afrikanische Kunstwerke: Kulturen am Niger, 273. Exh. Cat. Recklinghausen: Verlag Aurel Bongers, in association with Villa H\u00fcgel, March 25-June 13, 1971.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 273, cat. no. S 6",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Wichmann, Siegfried, ed. World Cultures and Modern Art, 271. Exh. Cat. Munich: Verlag Bruckmann, in association with Haus der Kunst, June 16-September 30, 1972.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 271, no. 1782; reproduced: p. 271, no. 1782",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Wichmann, Siegfried, ed. Weltkulturen und moderne Kunst, 64. Exh. Cat. Munich: Verlag Bruckmann, in association with Haus der Kunst, June 16-September 30, 1972.",
"page_number": "64, cat. 1782",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "S\u00f6derberg, Bertil. \"Les Figures d'anc\u00eatres chez les Babemb\u00e9,\" in Arts d'Afrique Noire, no. 13 (1975): 21-33; no. 14 (1975): 14-37.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 27",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bastin, Marie-Louise, et al. Utotombo. L'Art d'Afrique noire dans les collections priv\u00e9es belges, 95. Exh. Cat. Brussels: Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Expositions du Palais des Beaux-Arts, March 25-June 5, 1988.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 95, cat. XXVII; mentioned: p. 296",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Lehuard, Raoul. Art Bakongo. Les Centres de style 2. Arnouville, FR: Arts d'Afrique Noire, 1989, 379.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 379; reproduced: p. 381, fig. G 17-2-1",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Heymer, Kay, and Siegfried Gohr. Afrikanische Skulptur: Die Erfindung der Figur, 181. Exh. Cat. Cologne: Museum Ludwig, July 7-September 30, 1990.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 181, fig. 81",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Petridis, Constantine. \"Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne.\" In Tribal Art XV-4, no. 61 (Autumn 2011): 118.",
"page_number": "Reproduced p. 118, fig. 2",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Petridis, Constantine, et al. Fragments of the Invisible: The Rene\u0301 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art. Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2013, 35, 105.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and mentioned: pp. 18-19, 35, 105, 112, cat. 2",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"In Case You Missed It: Fragments of the Invisible.\" The International Review of African American Art 25, no. 1 (2014): 10-11.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p.11.",
"url": null
}
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"creditline": "Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund",
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:40:16.751000"
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