{
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"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Power figure (nkisi), late 1800s-early 1900s. Central Africa, Republic of the Congo, Kongo people. Wood, organic materials (including resin), probably kaolin, and metalized glass; overall: 17 x 7 x 6.5 cm (6 11/16 x 2 3/4 x 2 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 2010.438",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Power figure (nkisi)",
"creation_date": "late 1800s-early 1900s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1880,
"creation_date_latest": 1920,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Central Africa, Republic of the Congo, Kongo people"
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"technique": "Wood, organic materials (including resin), probably kaolin, and metalized glass",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "African Art",
"collection": "African Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 17 x 7 x 6.5 cm (6 11/16 x 2 3/4 x 2 9/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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"height": 0.17,
"height_inch": 6,
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"depth": 0.065,
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"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 202001,
"title": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture",
"description": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 2013-February 9, 2014).",
"opening_date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Unidentified art dealer, Nice, FR, 1961, sold to Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1961",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Ren\u00e9 [1901-1998] and Odette Delenne [1925-2012], Brussels, BE, 2010, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1961-2010",
"sortorder": 2
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{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH, 2010",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "2010",
"sortorder": 3
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"did_you_know": "This is the only figure in a group of seven found in a French antique shop adopting a threatening pose.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This figure is of the nduda type, characterized by the attached \"guns\" loaded with gunpowder and used to shoot witches. It is the only figure that adopts the threatening pose: the right hand raised, holding a spear or knife, and the left hand resting on the hip. Two guns protrude horizontally on both sides of the cylindrical medicine pack on the belly, covered with a round piece of mirror.",
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{
"citation": "Petridis, Constantine, et al. Fragments of the Invisible: The Rene\u0301 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art. Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2013, 54-58.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 54, 56, 113: reproduced: pp. 58-60, cat. 16",
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"updated_at": "2026-07-27 19:02:35.156000"
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