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        "accession_number": "2010.439",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Power figure (nkisi), late 1800s-early 1900s. Africa, Central Africa, Republic of the Congo, Kongo-style maker. Wood, metalized glass, organic materials (including resin), feathers, plant fibers, iron, and copper alloy; overall: 34 x 9.5 x 25 cm (13 3/8 x 3 3/4 x 9 13/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 2010.439",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Power figure (nkisi)",
        "creation_date": "late 1800s-early 1900s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1880,
        "creation_date_latest": 1920,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Africa, Central Africa, Republic of the Congo, Kongo-style maker"
        ],
        "technique": "Wood, metalized glass, organic materials (including resin), feathers, plant fibers, iron, and copper alloy",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "African Art",
        "collection": "African Art",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 34 x 9.5 x 25 cm (13 3/8 x 3 3/4 x 9 13/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.34,
                "width": 0.095,
                "depth": 0.25
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            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 202001,
                    "title": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture",
                    "description": "<i>Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 2013-February 9, 2014).",
                    "opening_date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Unidentified art dealer, Nice, FR, 1961, sold to Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1961",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Ren\u00e9 [1901-1998] and Odette Delenne [1925-2012], Brussels, BE, 2010, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1961-2010",
                "sortorder": 2
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                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH, 2010",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2010",
                "sortorder": 3
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        "did_you_know": "This is one of two tallest in the collection of spiritual figurines loaded with gunpowder to shoot at witches: <em>nduda</em>, or \u201cnight guns.\u201d",
        "description": "One of seven <em>minkisi</em> figures previously in the Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne collection, this object contained medicines in which an ancestral spirit was believed to reside. This figure is one of the two tallest in the collection. Feathers of a bird of prey adorn its head, with two small guns pointing upward and a third hanging down. It had belonged to \u201cthe sorcerer of Louboulou.\u201d",
        "external_resources": {
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                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80075079"
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            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2010.439-figurine"
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        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Petridis, Constantine, et al. <em>Fragments of the Invisible: The Rene\u0301 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. </em>Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art. Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2013, 54-58. <br>.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 54, 56, 113; reproduced: 58-59, cat. 14",
                "url": null
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