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"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Power figure (nkisi), late 1800s\u2013early 1900s. Africa, Central Africa, Republic of the Congo, Kongo-style maker. Wood, organic materials (including resin), cloth, metalized glass, possibly porcelain, and plant fiber; overall: 23 x 9 x 11 cm (9 1/16 x 3 9/16 x 4 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 2010.441",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Power figure (nkisi)",
"creation_date": "late 1800s\u2013early 1900s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1880,
"creation_date_latest": 1920,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Africa, Central Africa, Republic of the Congo, Kongo-style maker"
],
"technique": "Wood, organic materials (including resin), cloth, metalized glass, possibly porcelain, and plant fiber",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "African Art",
"collection": "African Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 23 x 9 x 11 cm (9 1/16 x 3 9/16 x 4 5/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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"height": 0.23,
"height_inch": 9,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
"width": 0.09,
"width_inch": 3,
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"depth": 0.11,
"depth_inch": 4,
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},
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"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 202001,
"title": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture",
"description": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 2013-February 9, 2014).",
"opening_date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Unidentified art dealer, Nice, FR, 1961, sold to Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1961",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Ren\u00e9 [1901-1998] and Odette Delenne [1925-2012], Brussels, BE, 2010, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1961-2010",
"sortorder": 2
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{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH, 2010",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2010",
"sortorder": 3
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"did_you_know": "The object\u2019s two small guns are pointing upward, but bears the label \u201ccolique,\u201d a term referring to heavy pains caused by intestinal obstruction.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This figure is one of the two tallest of the seven anthropomorphic minkisi figurines previously in the Delenne collection. Identified as an nduda, two upward \u201cguns\u201d are attached on its side loaded with gunpowder used to shoot witches. Its label bears the word colique, a term referring to heavy pains caused by intestinal obstruction.",
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{
"citation": "Petridis, Constantine, et al. Fragments of the Invisible: The Rene\u0301 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art. Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2013, 54-58.",
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"updated_at": "2026-07-27 19:16:18.977000"
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