{
"data": {
"id": 168741,
"accession_number": "2010.446",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Female Figurine or Finial, late 1800s-early 1900s. Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (most likely), Cabinda, or Republic of the Congo, Kongo people. Ivory and iron; overall: 11 x 4 x 4 cm (4 5/16 x 1 9/16 x 1 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 2010.446",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Female Figurine or Finial",
"creation_date": "late 1800s-early 1900s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1880,
"creation_date_latest": 1920,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (most likely), Cabinda, or Republic of the Congo, Kongo people"
],
"technique": "Ivory and iron",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "African Art",
"collection": "African Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 11 x 4 x 4 cm (4 5/16 x 1 9/16 x 1 9/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.11,
"height_inch": 4,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
"width": 0.04,
"width_inch": 1,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5625,
"depth": 0.04,
"depth_inch": 1,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.5625
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 202001,
"title": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture",
"description": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 2013-February 9, 2014).",
"opening_date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Ren\u00e9 De Wolf, Brussels, BE, before 1972, sold to Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1972",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Ren\u00e9 [1901-1998] and Odette Delenne [1925-2012], Brussels, BE, 2010, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1972-2010",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH, 2010",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "2010",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The oversized hands with elongated fingers are positioned in an anatomically incorrect manner with the thumbs toward the face.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This ivory figurine most likely served as the finial of a wooden staff or scepter, and owned and used by a high-ranking official or a ritual specialist. The combination of its features is quite unusual. The kneeling attitude is rather common and typically denotes respect. However, the position of the hands is anatomically incorrect with the thumbs toward the face. The idea of the striking hand gesture may refer to mourning.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80075103"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2010.446-female-figurine-or-f"
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Petridis, Constantine, et al. Fragments of the Invisible: The Rene\u0301 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art. Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2013, 25.",
"page_number": "Menitoned: pp. 25, 113; reproduced: p. 61, cat. 21",
"url": null
}
],
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"creditline": "Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 168741,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "2006-06-05T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1880,
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"date_text": "late 1800s-early 1900s",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Female Figurine (Staff Finial)"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:40:37.190000"
}
}