{
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"tombstone": "Oliphant (Side-Blown Trumpet), late 1800s\u2013early 1900s. Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo (most likely), Cabinda, or Republic of the Congo, probably Yombe-style maker. Ivory; overall: 32 x 4 x 6 cm (12 5/8 x 1 9/16 x 2 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 2010.448",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Oliphant (Side-Blown Trumpet)",
"creation_date": "late 1800s\u2013early 1900s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1880,
"creation_date_latest": 1920,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo (most likely), Cabinda, or Republic of the Congo, probably Yombe-style maker"
],
"technique": "Ivory",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "African Art",
"collection": "African Art",
"type": "Musical Instrument",
"measurements": "Overall: 32 x 4 x 6 cm (12 5/8 x 1 9/16 x 2 3/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.32,
"height_inch": 12,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
"width": 0.04,
"width_inch": 1,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5625,
"depth": 0.06,
"depth_inch": 2,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.375
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
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"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 202001,
"title": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture",
"description": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 2013-February 9, 2014).",
"opening_date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Ren\u00e9 De Wolf, Brussels, Belgium, sold to Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1972",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Ren\u00e9 [1901-1998] and Odette Delenne [1925-2012], Brussels, Belgium, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1972-2010",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2010\u2013",
"sortorder": 3
}
],
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"did_you_know": "Kongo Kingdom rulers sent ornately carved large side-blown trumpets to Europe as diplomatic gifts during the sixteenth century.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Side-blown trumpets were used on various occasions, and ivory examples seem to have been reserved for more solemn circumstances, such as funerals. As the mouthpiece is located on the inner curve, the person who played this instrument held it horizontally. A seated male Yombe ruler wearing a shell necklace and a European-style cloak and hat is carved on top. His blended dress shows how Yombe people (a Kongo sub-group) selectively adopted elements of foreign dress to wear with their own fashions.",
"external_resources": {
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"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80075108"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2010.448-oliphant-side-blown"
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Petridis, Constantine, et al. Fragments of the Invisible: The Rene\u0301 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art. Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2013, 40-41, 45, 112.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p, 40-41, 45; mentioned: p. 112, cat. 7",
"url": null
}
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"updated_at": "2026-07-28 15:33:41.182000"
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