{
"data": {
"id": 168750,
"accession_number": "2010.454",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Female Bowl-Bearing Figure, late 1800s-early 1900s. Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Luba-style carver. Wood, glass beads, upholstery studs, plant fiber, and iron; overall: 40.8 x 16.1 x 27.3 cm (16 1/16 x 6 5/16 x 10 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 2010.454",
"current_location": "108A African",
"title": "Female Bowl-Bearing Figure",
"creation_date": "late 1800s-early 1900s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1880,
"creation_date_latest": 1920,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Luba-style carver"
],
"technique": "Wood, glass beads, upholstery studs, plant fiber, and iron",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "African Art",
"collection": "African Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 40.8 x 16.1 x 27.3 cm (16 1/16 x 6 5/16 x 10 3/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.408,
"width": 0.161,
"depth": 0.273
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 338050,
"title": "Tentoonstelling van Kongo-Kunst",
"description": "Tentoonstelling van Kongo-Kunst. Stad Stedelijke Feestzaal.",
"opening_date": "1937-12-24T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 338056,
"title": "Frans M. Olbrechts (1899-1958): In Search of Art in Africa",
"description": "Frans M. Olbrechts (1899-1958): In Search of Art in Africa. Ethnographic Museum (December 7, 2001-March 31, 2002).",
"opening_date": "2001-12-07T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 202001,
"title": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture",
"description": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 2013-February 9, 2014).",
"opening_date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Frans M. Olbrechts (1899-1958): In Search of Art in Africa. Ethnographic Museum, Antwerp, BE (December 7, 2001-March 31, 2002)",
"opening_date": "2001-12-07T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "Tentoonstelling van Kongo-Kunst. Stad Stedelijke Feestzaal, Antwerp, BE (December 24, 1937-January 16, 1938)",
"opening_date": "1937-12-24T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Gaston Heenen [1880-1963], Brussels, BE, sold to Hendrik Elias",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131939",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(Hendrik Elias [b. 1925], Galerie Elmar, Wieze, BE, sold to Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1939\u20131968",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Ren\u00e9 [1901-1998] and Odette Delenne [1925-2012], Brussels, BE, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1968\u20132010",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2010\u2013",
"sortorder": 4
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"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Symbolic of anvils, the round metal tacks decorating the figure's hair \"pin\" spirits and their secrets within it. They are at the hairline and each of the four hair cascades (the bottommost is now gone).",
"description": "In Luba-style art, an object's beauty affects how well it works. While bowl-bearing figures had many possible uses, a royal diviner likely used this well-carved image of a woman carrying a bowl in rituals. Dusty traces of mpemba (white chalk) fleck the shining exterior and the bowl's interior, showing it once held this sacred powder. Diamond-shaped scarification marks at her waist, chest, and back add to her beauty. Her hair is carved into the cascading layered hairstyle worn in the Luba region at the turn of the twentieth century. Strands of imported glass beads encircle her waist and neck, and dangle from her hair. The alternating white and blue beads may symbolize the moon and Mbidi Kiluwe, a culture hero linked to royal practice and smithing. While much Luba-style art depicts women\u2014who are societally important\u2014men created and owned the majority of such works.",
"external_resources": {
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"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60753255"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2010.454-female-bowl-bearing"
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Tentoonstelling van Kongo-kunst, exh. cat., Stadsfeestzaal, Antwerpen (December 24, 1937-January 16, 1938). Antwerp: Antwerpsche Propagandaweken, 1937 [cat. 669; not illustrated]",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Antwerpen, Stad Stedelijke Feestzaal, and Antwerpsche Propagandaweken. Tentoonstelling van Kongo-Kunst, cat. 669. Exh. Cat. Antwerp: Antwerpsche Propagandaweken, December 24, 1937-January 16, 1938.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: cat. 669.",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Olbrechts, Frans M. Plastiek van Kongo. Antwerp/Brussels/Ghent/Leuven: Standaards-Boekhandel, 1946.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: pl. 108",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Olbrechets, Frans M., Constantine Petridis, and Daniel P. Biebuyck. Frans M. Olbrechts (1899-1958): In Search of Art in Africa, cat. 53. Exh. Cat. Antwerp: Ethnographic Museum, December 7, 2001-March 31, 2002.",
"page_number": "Reproduced and mentioned: [p. 165] cat. 53",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Petridis, Constantine. \"Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne.\" In Tribal Art XV-4, no. 61 (Autumn 2011): 119.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 119, fig. 4; mentioned: p. 122",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Petridis, Constantine, et al. Fragments of the Invisible: The Rene\u0301 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art. Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2013, 30, 79, 82-83, 108.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 30, 79-80, 108, 114 ; reproduced: p. 82-83, cat. 26",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. Masterworks on Loan: Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the Cleveland Museum of Art: First Quarter 2016. [Cleveland]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2016.",
"page_number": "Reproduced p. 16",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Petridis, Constantine. \"Inscriptions: Establishing a Pre-1937 Acquisition Date for 1,525 Central African Sculptures.\" Tribal: The Magazine of Tribal Art XXIV: 4, no. 85 (Autumn, 2017): 127, 130-131.",
"page_number": "p. 127, p. 130 color repr., p. 131 sketch",
"url": null
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