{
    "data": {
        "id": 168755,
        "accession_number": "2010.457",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Half-Figure, late 1800s\u2013early 1900s. Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, probably Kusu-style maker. Wood and iron; overall: 20 x 6.8 x 8.5 cm (7 7/8 x 2 11/16 x 3 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 2010.457",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Half-Figure",
        "creation_date": "late 1800s\u2013early 1900s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1880,
        "creation_date_latest": 1920,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, probably Kusu-style maker"
        ],
        "technique": "Wood and iron",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "African Art",
        "collection": "African Art",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 20 x 6.8 x 8.5 cm (7 7/8 x 2 11/16 x 3 3/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.2,
                "height_inch": 7,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.875,
                "width": 0.068,
                "width_inch": 2,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.6875,
                "depth": 0.085,
                "depth_inch": 3,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 202001,
                    "title": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture",
                    "description": "<i>Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 2013-February 9, 2014).",
                    "opening_date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301531,
                    "title": "Striking Iron: The Art of African Blacksmiths",
                    "description": "<i>Striking Iron: The Art of African Blacksmiths</i>. Fowler Museum at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA (organizer) (June 3-December 30, 2018); National Museum of African Art, Washington, DC (February 10-October 20, 2019); Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly, Paris, France (November 10, 2019-August 16, 2020).",
                    "opening_date": "2018-06-03T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Marcel Dumoulin, Brussels, BE, before 1967, sold to Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1967",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Ren\u00e9 [1901-1998] and Odette Delenne [1925-2012], Brussels, BE, 2010, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1967-2010",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH, 2010",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2010",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "This figure would have been used in a powerful association known as Bugabo, specializing in healing, hunting, and fighting crime.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Iron tacks inserted into the lobes of the hairdo indicate that this sculpture was originally empowered with magical and medicinal substances. Thus charged, the figure would have been used in divination and was related to a powerful association known as Bugabo. Members specialized in healing, hunting, and fighting crime.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80075137"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2010.457-half-figure"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Debbaut, Jan, Dominique Favart, G. van Geertruyen, and Palais des beaux-arts (Brussels, Belgium). 1988. <em>Utotombo : L\u2019art D\u2019afrique Noire Dans Les Collections Prive\u0301es Belges : Socie\u0301te\u0301 Des Expositions Du Palais Des Beaux-Arts, Bruxelles, 25 Mars-5 Juin 1988</em> Ed. franc\u0327aise ed. Bruxelles: Palais des beaux-arts, p. 239, cat. 235.",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Petridis, Constantine, et al. <em>Fragments of the Invisible: The Rene\u0301 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture.</em> Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art. Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2013, 84.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 81, 114; reproduced: p. 85, cat. 29",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2010.457",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_web.jpg",
                "width": "791",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "359326",
                "filename": "2010.457_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_print.jpg",
                "width": "3010",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "6464495",
                "filename": "2010.457_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_full.tif",
                "width": "3076",
                "height": "3474",
                "filesize": "32090988",
                "filename": "2010.457_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "770",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "348653"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2932",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "6238714"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "2957",
                    "height": "3428",
                    "filesize": "30441948"
                },
                "date_created": "2011-05-24T12:44:36",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt1_web.jpg",
                    "width": "831",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "384500"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt1_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3163",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "6932784"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt1_full.tif",
                    "width": "3076",
                    "height": "3306",
                    "filesize": "30541600"
                },
                "date_created": "2011-05-24T12:20:37",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt2_web.jpg",
                    "width": "762",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "342704"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt2_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2902",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "6105641"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt2_full.tif",
                    "width": "2943",
                    "height": "3448",
                    "filesize": "30471956"
                },
                "date_created": "2011-05-24T12:29:28",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt3_web.jpg",
                    "width": "756",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "338208"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt3_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2878",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "6128670"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt3_full.tif",
                    "width": "2959",
                    "height": "3495",
                    "filesize": "31056644"
                },
                "date_created": "2011-05-24T12:53:54",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt4_web.jpg",
                    "width": "772",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "340048"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt4_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2938",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "6206155"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2010.457/2010.457_alt4_full.tif",
                    "width": "3076",
                    "height": "3559",
                    "filesize": "32873244"
                },
                "date_created": "2011-05-23T18:03:36",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 168755,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2010-09-07T04:00:00Z",
        "sortable_date": 1880,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "late 1800s\u2013early 1900s",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-07-28 15:33:41.252000"
    }
}