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"tombstone": "Janus Figure, late 1800s-early 1900s. Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Hemba-style maker. Wood; overall: 30.8 x 7.9 x 7.3 cm (12 1/8 x 3 1/8 x 2 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 2010.458",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Janus Figure",
"creation_date": "late 1800s-early 1900s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1880,
"creation_date_latest": 1920,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Hemba-style maker"
],
"technique": "Wood",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "African Art",
"collection": "African Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 30.8 x 7.9 x 7.3 cm (12 1/8 x 3 1/8 x 2 7/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.308,
"height_inch": 12,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
"width": 0.079,
"width_inch": 3,
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"depth": 0.073,
"depth_inch": 2,
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"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 202001,
"title": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture",
"description": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 2013-February 9, 2014).",
"opening_date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Exposition Universelle. Internationale de Bruxelles, Belgium (October-April 1958)",
"opening_date": "1958-10-01T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Marcel Dumoulin, Brussels, BE, 1967, sold to Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1967",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Ren\u00e9 [1901-1998] and Odette Delenne [1925-2012], Brussels, BE, 2010, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1967-2010",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH, 2010",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2010",
"sortorder": 3
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],
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"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The opposite faces refer to a dualistic philosophy, a threshold between past and future.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This Janus figure features opposing faces and symbolizes change and transformation. A cavity in the top of the head served to hold ingredients with magical and medicinal qualities. The figure played a pivotal role in cults dedicated to the ancestors; in exchange for prayers, libations, and offerings, the ancestors were asked to safeguard the well-being and fertility of the population.",
"external_resources": {
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"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80075140"
],
"internet_archive": [
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Petridis, Constantine, et al. Fragments of the Invisible: The Rene\u0301 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art. Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2013, 86-87.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 86-87; mentioned: p. 114, cat. 30",
"url": null
}
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"updated_at": "2026-07-28 15:33:41.260000"
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