{
    "data": {
        "id": 168757,
        "accession_number": "2010.459",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Pair of Figures, late 1800s-early 1900s. Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, probably Ngbandi-style carver. Wood, iron alloy, copper alloy, glass beads, plant fiber, and cloth; part 1: 45 x 15.5 x 9.2 cm (17 11/16 x 6 1/8 x 3 5/8 in.); part 2: 41 x 13 x 11.5 cm (16 1/8 x 5 1/8 x 4 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 2010.459",
        "current_location": "108A African",
        "title": "Pair of Figures",
        "creation_date": "late 1800s-early 1900s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1880,
        "creation_date_latest": -1920,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, probably Ngbandi-style carver"
        ],
        "technique": "Wood, iron alloy, copper alloy, glass beads, plant fiber, and cloth",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "African Art",
        "collection": "African Art",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Part 1: 45 x 15.5 x 9.2 cm (17 11/16 x 6 1/8 x 3 5/8 in.); Part 2: 41 x 13 x 11.5 cm (16 1/8 x 5 1/8 x 4 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "part 1": {
                "height": 0.45,
                "width": 0.155,
                "depth": 0.092
            },
            "part 2": {
                "height": 0.41,
                "width": 0.13,
                "depth": 0.115
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 338062,
                    "title": "Afrikanische Kunstwerke: Kulturen am Niger",
                    "description": "<i>Afrikanische Kunstwerke: Kulturen am Niger</i>. Villa H\u00fcgel (March 25-June 13, 1971).",
                    "opening_date": "1971-03-25T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 202001,
                    "title": "Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture",
                    "description": "<i>Fragments of the Invisible: The Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27, 2013-February 9, 2014).",
                    "opening_date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Kunsthaus Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland (October 31, 1970 - February 10, 1971)",
                    "opening_date": "1970-10-31T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Expositions du Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, BE (March 25-June 5, 1988)",
                    "opening_date": "1988-03-25T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany (July 7-September 30, 1990)",
                    "opening_date": "1990-07-07T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, The Hague, Netherlands (November-January 1991)",
                    "opening_date": "1991-11-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Centre Wallonie-Bruxelles, Paris, FR, June 2000",
                    "opening_date": "2000-06-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Jef and Ren\u00e9 Vanderstraete, Lasne, BE, sold to Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131959",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Ren\u00e9 [1901-1998] and Odette Delenne [1925-2012], Brussels, BE, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1959\u20132010",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "2010\u2013",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Odette Delenne, the collector of this pair, once stated that these figures reminded her of herself and her husband, Ren\u00e9.",
        "description": "Carving of paired figures is quite well documented among the Ngbandi and its neighbors the Ngbaka-Minagende, where such sculptures are said to represent the mythical ancestor Seto and his sister-wife, Nabo. Field-based research cannot confirm the existence of figurative couples among the Ngbandi.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80075142"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2010.459-pair-of-figures"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Leuzinger, Elsy. Afrikanische Kunstwerke: Kulturen am Niger, exh. cat. (March 25-June 13, 1971), Villa H\u00fcgel, Essen, Belgium. Recklinghausen: Verlag Aurel Bongers, 1971 [p. 335, cat. X27]",
                "page_number": "",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Leuzinger, Elsy. <em>Die Kunst von Schwarz-Afrika</em>, 331. Exh. Cat. Recklinghausen: Verlag Aurel Bongers, in association with Kunsthaus Z\u00fcrich, October 31, 1970-February 10, 1971.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 331, cat. x27",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bastin, Marie-Louise, et al. <em>Utotombo. L'Art d'Afrique noire dans les collections priv\u00e9es belges: Socie\u0301te\u0301 des Expositions du Palais des Beaux-Arts, Bruxelles, 25 mars-5 juin 1988</em>, 248, 309. Exh. Cat. Brussels: Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Expositions du Palais des Beaux-Arts, March 25-June 5, 1988.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 248; mentioned: p. 309, cat. 257-258",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Grootaers, Jan-Lodewijk, ed. <em>Ubangi. Art et cultures au Coeur de l'Afrique</em>, 154-155. Exh. Cat. Brussels: Fonds Mercator, in association with Afrika Museum, October 13, 2007-March 31, 2008.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: 154-155, fig. 4.17",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Petridis, Constantine. \"Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne.\" In <em>Tribal Art</em> XV-4, no. 61 (Autumn 2011): 120.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 120, fig. 5",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Franklin, David. \"Recent acquisitions (2005-11) at the Cleveland Museum of Art.\" In <em>The Burlington Magazine</em> 154, no. 1312 (July 2012): 525.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 525, fig. I",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/23232806"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em>. Vol. 53 no. 05, September/October 2013",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 10-11",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2013-05/page/10"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Petridis, Constantine, et al. <em>Fragments of the Invisible: The Rene\u0301 and Odette Delenne Collection of Congo Sculpture.</em> Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art. Milan: 5 Continents Editions, 2013, 26, 89, 94-95.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 12, 26, 89-91, 108, 114 ; reproduced: pp. 33, 94-95, cat. 32",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 38",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bangerter, Walter, and Elsy Leuzinger. <em>Afrikanische Kunstwerke: Kulturen am Niger</em>, 335. Exh. Cat. Recklinghausen: Verlag Aurel Bongers, in association with Villa H\u00fcgel, March 25-June 13, 1971.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 335, cat. no. X 27",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Heymer, Kay, and Siegfried Gohr. <em>Afrikanische Skulptur: Die Erfindung der Figur</em>, 200. Exh. Cat. Cologne: Museum Ludwig, July 7-September 30, 1990.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 200, fig. 95",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2010.459",
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        "creditline": "Ren\u00e9 and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund",
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        "athena_id": 168757,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
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        "sortable_date": 1880,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
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        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:10:28.219000"
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}