id: 169356 accession number: 2011.213 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/2011.213 updated: 2023-08-24 00:49:21.616000 Histamenon of Romanus III, 1028–34. Byzantium, 11th century. Gold; diameter: 2.4 cm (15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Dr. Norman Zaworski 2011.213 title: Histamenon of Romanus III title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: 1028–34 creation date earliest: 1028 creation date latest: 1034 current location: creditline: Gift of Dr. Norman Zaworski copyright: --- culture: Byzantium, 11th century technique: gold department: Medieval Art collection: MED - Byzantine type: Coins find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS --- measurements: Diameter: 2.4 cm (15/16 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: inscription: IhS XIS R?X R?GNANTInm translation: remark: inscription: ?C? ?ON? R?MAn? translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE This coin was purchased by Dr. Zaworski about 10 years ago after Spink broke up, he obtained the coin from one of the former employees who went into business for himself. date: footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: On one side is a seated figure of Christ enthroned, on the other the Virgin is shown touching the head of emperor Romanus III. digital description: Romanus III Argyrus (968–April 11, 1034) was Byzantine emperor from November 15, 1028, until his death. He was husband of Zoe, the daughter of Constantine VII, the man Romanus was to succeed as emperor three days after wedding the daughter. He appears to have thought a lot of himself and his abilities, but in fact was inept, corrupt, and self-absorbed. His government was filled with corruption and mismanagement. He made the mistake of ignoring his wife Zoe and limiting her expenses in an effort to reduce expenditures. This would prove fatal to him as he was either poisoned or drowned (accounts differ) by the hand or order of his wife. wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2011.213/2011.213_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2011.213/2011.213_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/2011.213/2011.213_full.tif