{
    "data": {
        "id": 169867,
        "accession_number": "2012.118",
        "share_license_status": "Copyrighted",
        "tombstone": "Complex Abstraction, 1959. Paul F. Keene (American, 1920\u20132009). Gouache, graphite, and ink; sheet: 42 x 31.2 cm (16 9/16 x 12 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, James Parmelee Fund, 2012.118",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Complex Abstraction",
        "creation_date": "1959",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1959,
        "creation_date_latest": 1959,
        "artists_tags": [
            "Black American Artists",
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "America"
        ],
        "technique": "gouache, graphite, and ink",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "wove paper",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - American 20th Century",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 42 x 31.2 cm (16 9/16 x 12 5/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.42,
                "width": 0.312
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Lower left corner, in graphite: \"Keene 59\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Paul Keene (the artist) [1920\u20132009]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Dolan/Maxwell, Philadelphia, PA, sold to The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20132012",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "December 3, 2012\u2013",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": null,
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80077702"
            ],
            "internet_archive": []
        },
        "citations": [],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2012.118",
        "images": {},
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "James Parmelee Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 169867,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 62925,
                "description": "Paul F. Keene (American, 1920\u20132009)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "Born 1920 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Keene enlisted in the army in 1941, serving in the Air Corp in several bases, including Tuskegee. Died in 2009.\r\n\r\nHe received his BFA in 1947 and MFA in 1948 from the Tyler School of Fine Art, Philadelphia. He studied at the Academie Julian in Paris, becoming a part of Gallery 8, and exhibited with Picasso and Leger at the Salon de Mai. 1952 & 54 Whitney Fellowships allowed him to direct courses at the Centre D'Art, Port-au-Prince, Haiti. From 1964 to 1968 he taught at the Philadelphia College of Art; from 1968 through 1985 at the Bucks County Community College.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1920",
                "death_year": "2009",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2012-12-03T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1959,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1959",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:01:39.121000"
    }
}