{
    "data": {
        "id": 169943,
        "accession_number": "2012.181",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Egypt and Nubia, Volume I: The Great Sphinx, Pyramids of Gezeeh, 1846. Louis Haghe (British, 1806\u20131885), F. G. Moon, 20 Threadneedle Street, London, after David Roberts (Scottish, 1796\u20131864). Color lithograph; sheet: 42.9 x 60.2 cm (16 7/8 x 23 11/16 in.); image: 33.8 x 53.2 cm (13 5/16 x 20 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of John Bonebrake, 2012.181",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Egypt and Nubia, Volume I: The Great Sphinx, Pyramids of Gezeeh",
        "creation_date": "1846",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1846,
        "creation_date_latest": 1846,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "England, 19th century"
        ],
        "technique": "color lithograph",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "wove paper",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Prints",
        "collection": "PR - Lithograph",
        "type": "Print",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 42.9 x 60.2 cm (16 7/8 x 23 11/16 in.); Image: 33.8 x 53.2 cm (13 5/16 x 20 15/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.429,
                "width": 0.602
            },
            "image": {
                "height": 0.338,
                "width": 0.532
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 202979,
                    "title": "Pyramids & Sphinxes: Views of Egypt",
                    "description": "<i>Pyramids & Sphinxes: Views of Egypt</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 6-May 24, 2016).",
                    "opening_date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "[Otto Schreiber]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "The invention of photography was announced in 1839, but photographers did not arrive in Egypt until around 1850. Prior to that, general knowledge about the ancient sites came from writings and reproductions of the paintings and drawings of adventurous artists. Roberts, the first British artist to produce a series of Egyptian views, traveled through the Middle East in 1838\u201340. Back in England, he worked with Haghe to translate his drawings into color lithographs, which were published between 1842 and 1849 as an opulent series of portfolios. A stimulating mixture of documentation and romanticism that still moves today\u2019s viewers, Roberts\u2019s images appeared just before the availability of photographic depictions of the region and inspired the photographers who followed in his footsteps.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80077872"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2012.181-egypt-and-nubia-volu"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [],
        "catalogue_raisonne": "Abbey 272:18",
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/2012.181",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
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            "print": {
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                "filesize": "1335844",
                "filename": "2012.181_print.jpg"
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        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Bequest of John Bonebrake",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 169943,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 27203,
                "description": "Louis Haghe (British, 1806\u20131885)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1806",
                "death_year": "1885",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            },
            {
                "id": 67934,
                "description": "F. G. Moon, 20 Threadneedle Street, London",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "published by",
                "biography": "Sir Francis Graham Moon, 1st baronet (1796\u20131871) was a stationer, printer, bookseller, and publisher in London to 1853, after which he devoted himself to public life. He became Lord Mayor in 1854, the same year he was knighted.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 2
            },
            {
                "id": 1474,
                "description": "David Roberts (Scottish, 1796\u20131864)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "after",
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1796",
                "death_year": "1864",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 2
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "2012-12-03T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1846,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1846",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:10:33.817000"
    }
}