{
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"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Waterfall between Chiavenna and Mount Spl\u00fcgen, 1784. Francis Towne (British, 1739/40\u20131816). Watercolor with graphite, point of brushwork, and selective glazing ; sheet: 47.3 x 56.8 cm (18 5/8 x 22 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 2012.35",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Waterfall between Chiavenna and Mount Spl\u00fcgen",
"creation_date": "1784",
"creation_date_earliest": 1784,
"creation_date_latest": 1784,
"artists_tags": [
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],
"culture": [
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],
"technique": "watercolor with graphite, point of brushwork, and selective glazing ",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Drawings",
"collection": "DR - British",
"type": "Drawing",
"measurements": "Sheet: 47.3 x 56.8 cm (18 5/8 x 22 3/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"sheet": {
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"height_inch": 18,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
"width": 0.568,
"width_inch": 22,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.375
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{
"inscription": "signed and dated, in pen and brown ink, at lower left: Francis Towne / dell. 1784",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
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],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 200485,
"title": "British Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art ",
"description": "British Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art . The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 10-May 26, 2013).",
"opening_date": "2013-02-10T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Judging by Appearances: Master Drawings from the Collection of Joseph and Deborah Goldyne. Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (March 4 - June 4, 2006).",
"opening_date": "2006-03-04T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "The Paul Opp\u00e9 Collection of English Watercolours and Old Master Drawings. Royal Academy of Arts, London (1958).",
"opening_date": "1958-01-01T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Lord Redesdale",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-?",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(sale, Bruton Knowles & Co., May 2, 1919, no. 629)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1919",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Adolph Paul Opp\u00e9 [1878-1957], London, by descent",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "after 1919-before 1982",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "(sale, Sotheby's, London, November 11, 1982, no. 59)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1982",
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "(Morton-Morris and Co., London)",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "after 1982-before 2006",
"sortorder": 5
},
{
"description": "Joseph and Deborah Goldyne, San Francisco, CA",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "before 2006-before 2012",
"sortorder": 6
},
{
"description": "(Addison Fine Arts, San Francisco, CA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "after 2006-by 2012",
"sortorder": 7
},
{
"description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "2012-",
"sortorder": 8
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "This drawing once belonged to Paul Opp\u00e9, one of Britain's most esteemed art historians and a legendary authority on English drawings.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Francis Towne spent a year painting the architectural wonders of Rome and its environs on what was to be his only trip to the Continent. On the journey back to England, he traveled over the Alps, visiting the Italian Lakes, crossing over the Spl\u00fcgen Pass into Switzerland, finally arriving in Geneva. His distinctive style, characterized by an austere simplicity of vision, found its fullest expression in his Alpine views, described by one scholar as \"unquestionably among the greatest by any 18th-century artist of mountain scenery.\" Against the earth tones of the brooding cliffs, the crash of the waterfall is like a white explosion.",
"external_resources": {
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"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80078374"
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"internet_archive": [
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Opp\u00e9, A. P. \"Francis Towne, Landscape Painter.\" Walpole Society 8 (1920).",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 122",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Exhibition of Works from the Paul Oppe\u0301 Collection; English Watercolours and Old Master Drawings. Exh. Cat. London: Royal Academy, 1958.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: no. 58",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bury, Adrian. Francis Towne: Lone Star of Water-Colour Painting. London: C. Skilton, 1962.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 88, 145",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Wilcox, Timothy. Francis Towne. Exh. Cat. London: Tate Gallery, 1997.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 133",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Johnson, Robert Flynn and Joseph R. Goldyne. Judging by Appearance: Master Drawings from the Collection of Joseph and Deborah Goldyne. Exh. Cat. San Francisco: Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, 2006.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 140-41, no. 62",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Lemonedes, Heather. British Drawings: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Exh. Cat. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2013.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 36-37, 149, no. 8; Reproduced: p. 37",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine. Vol. 53 no. 02, March/April 2013",
"page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: p. 18",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2013-02/page/n17"
}
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 08:44:30.645000"
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