{
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        "accession_number": "2012.448.2",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Leather Bag-Shaped Flask with Cover, 916\u20131125. Northeast China, Liao dynasty (916-1125). Earthenware with green glaze; overall: 23.5 x 17.5 x 13.8 cm (9 1/4 x 6 7/8 x 5 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Donna and James Reid, 2012.448.2",
        "current_location": "239 Chinese Ceramics and Metalwork",
        "title": "Leather Bag-Shaped Flask with Cover",
        "creation_date": "916\u20131125",
        "creation_date_earliest": 916,
        "creation_date_latest": 1125,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Northeast China, Liao dynasty (916-1125)"
        ],
        "technique": "earthenware with green glaze",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "Chinese Art",
        "type": "Ceramic",
        "measurements": "Overall: 23.5 x 17.5 x 13.8 cm (9 1/4 x 6 7/8 x 5 7/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.235,
                "width": 0.175,
                "depth": 0.138
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        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": []
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        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Uragami Sokyu-do Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, sold to Donna and James Reid)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-2006",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Donna [b. 1931] and James Reid [1926-2020], Cleveland Heights, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2006-2012",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "2012-",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
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        "description": "Flasks like these derive their shapes from leather bags; even the edges are finely rouletted to resemble the seams of sewn leather. These were used by the nomadic Khitan people who established the Liao kingdom in Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, and North China. Such wares represented the Liao adoption of the Tang Chinese ceramic tradition, and yet they expressed ethnic identity and new innovations resulted from the cultural borrowing.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60779478"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-2012.448.2-leather-bag-shaped-f"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Uragami, Mitsuru \u6d66\u4e0a\u6e80. <em>Ryo\u0304 no to\u0304ji </em>[\u907c\u306e\u9676\u78c1 = Liao Ceramics]. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Uragami So\u0304kyu\u0304do\u0304, 2005.",
                "page_number": "pp. 8\u20139",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cArt of Asia Acquired by North American Museums, 2011-2012.\u201d <em>Archives of Asian Art</em>, vol. 63, no. 2, 2013, pp. 215\u2013276.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 16, p. 227",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/43676727"
            }
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        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:06:41.263000"
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